"At the beginning of that month, in the inaugural, I said,
'The power confided to me will be used to hold, occupy, and
possess the property and places belonging to the government,
and to collect the duties and imposts.' This had your distinct
approval at the time; and taken in connection with the order I
immediately gave General Scott, directing him to employ every
means in his power to strengthen and hold the forts, comprises
the exact domestic policy you now urge, with the single
exception that it does not propose to abandon Fort Sumter.
"Again, I do not perceive how the reinforcement of Fort
Sumter would be done on a slavery or party issue, while that of
Fort Pickens would be on a more national and patriotic one.
"The news received yesterday in regard to San Domingo
certainly brings a new item within the range of our foreign
policy; but up to that time we have been preparing circulars and
instructions to ministers and the like, all in perfect harmony,
without even a suggestion that we had no foreign policy.
"Upon your closing proposition--that 'whatever policy we
adopt, there must be an energetic prosecution of it.
"'For this purpose it must be somebody's business to pursue
and direct it incessantly.
"'Either the President must do it himself, and be all the
while active in it, or
"'Devolve it on some member of his Cabinet. Once adopted,
debates on it must end, and all agree and abide.'--I remark
that if this must be done, I must do it. When a general line
of policy is adopted, I apprehend that there is no danger of
its being changed without good reason, or continuing to be a
subject of unnecessary debate; still, upon points arising in its
progress I wish, and suppose I am entitled to have, the advice
of all the Cabinet.
"Your obedient servant,
"A. LINCOLN."
The President never revealed this amazing incident to anybody but Mr.
Nicolay, and it was never suspected by any member of his Cabinet until
the correspondence was published by Nicolay and Hay in the _Century
Magazine_, nearly thirty years after. Mr. Seward recognized his master
at last and wrote his wife, "Executive force and vigor are rare
qualities. The President is the best of us."
From that time there were no serious differences between the President
and his Secretary of State, although they frequently differed upon
matters of policy as well as details of administration. Mr. Seward was
loyal, devoted, and always respectful to his chief.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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