Abraham Lincoln and the Abolition of Slavery in the United StatesLeland, Charles Godfrey
History
Abraham Lincoln and the Abolition of Slavery in the United States
Leland, Charles Godfrey
Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865; United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
Hitherto, the press had railed at Lincoln for wanting a policy; and yet
if he had made one step towards suppressing the rebels, “a thousand
Northern newspapers would have pounced upon him as one provoking war.”
Now, however, his policy was formed, shaped, and made glowing hot by
one terrible blow. On April 15th, 1861, he issued a proclamation,
announcing that, as the laws of the United States were being opposed,
and the execution thereof obstructed in South Carolina, Georgia,
Alabama, Florida, Mississippi, Louisiana, and Texas, by combinations
too powerful to be suppressed by the ordinary course of judicial
proceedings, he, the President of the United States, called forth the
militia of the several States of the Union, to the aggregate number
of 75,000, in order to suppress said combinations, and to cause the
laws to be duly executed. In strong contrast to the threats of general
slaughter, and conflagration of Northern cities, so freely thrown out
by Jefferson Davis, President Lincoln declared that, while the duty
of these troops would be to repossess the forts and property taken
from the Union, “in every event the utmost care will be observed,
consistently with the objects aforesaid, to avoid any devastation, any
destruction of or interference with property, or any disturbance of
peaceful citizens, in any part of the country.” He also summoned an
extraordinary session of Congress to assemble on the 4th of July, 1861.
This proclamation awoke intense enthusiasm, “and from private persons,
as well as by the Legislature, men, arms, and money were offered
in unstinted profusion in support of the Government. Massachusetts
was first in the field; and on the first day after the issue of the
proclamation, the 6th Regiment started from Boston for the national
capital. Two more regiments departed within forty-eight hours. The 6th
Regiment, on its way to Washington, on the 19th April, was attacked
by a mob in Baltimore, carrying a secession flag, and several of its
members were killed.” This inflamed to a higher point the entire North;
and Governor Hicks, of Maryland, and Mayor Brown, of Baltimore, urged
it on President Lincoln that, “for prudential reasons,” no more troops
should be sent through Baltimore. This Governor Hicks had, during the
previous November, written a letter, in which he regretted that his
state could not supply the rebel states with arms more rapidly, and
expressed the hope that those who were to bear them would be “good men
to kill Lincoln and his men.” But by adroitly shifting to the wind, he
“became conspicuously loyal before spring, and lived to reap splendid
rewards and high honours under the auspices of the Federal Government,
as the most patriotic and devoted Union-man in Maryland.” Yet as
one renegade is said to be more zealous than ten Turks, it cannot
be denied that, after Governor Hicks became a Union-man, he worked
bravely, and his efficiency in preserving Maryland from seceding was
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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