Abraham Lincoln and the Abolition of Slavery in the United StatesLeland, Charles Godfrey
History
Abraham Lincoln and the Abolition of Slavery in the United States
Leland, Charles Godfrey
Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865; United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
only inferior to that of the able Henry Winter Davis. This Governor
Hicks had suggested to President Lincoln that the controversy between
North and South might be referred to Lord Lyons, the British Minister,
for arbitration. To these requests the President replied, through Mr.
Seward, that as General Scott deemed it advisable, and as the chief
object in bringing troops was the defence of Washington, he made no
point of bringing them through Baltimore. But he concluded with these
words--
“The President cannot but remember that there has been a time
in the history of our country when a General of the American
Union, with forces destined for the defence of its capital, was
not unwelcome anywhere in the State of Maryland.
“If eighty years could have obliterated all the other noble
sentiments of that age in Maryland, the President would be
hopeful, nevertheless, that there is one that would for ever
remain there and everywhere. That sentiment is, that no
domestic contention whatever that may arise among the parties
of this republic ought in any case to be referred to any
foreign arbitrament, least of all to the arbitrament of a
European monarchy.”
It is certain that by this humane and wise policy, which many
attributed to cowardice, President Lincoln not only prevented much
bloodshed and devastation, but also preserved the State of Maryland.
In such a crisis harshly aggressive measures in Maryland would have
irritated millions on the border, and perhaps have promptly brought the
war further north. As it was, peace and order were soon restored in
Baltimore, when the regular use of the highway through that city was
resumed.
On the 19th April, 1861, the President issued another proclamation,
declaring the blockade of the ports of the seceding states. This was
virtually an answer to one from Jefferson Davis, offering letters of
marque to all persons who might desire to aid the rebel government, and
enrich themselves, by depredations upon the rich and extended commerce
of the United States. It may be remarked that the first official
words of Jefferson Davis were singularly ferocious, threatening fire,
brigandage, and piracy, disguised as privateering, in all their
terrors; while his last act as President was to run away, disguised as
an old woman, in his wife’s waterproof cloak, and carrying a bucket of
water--thus typifying in his own person the history of the rebellion
from its fierce beginning to its ignominious end.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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