Abraham Lincoln and the Abolition of Slavery in the United StatesLeland, Charles Godfrey
History
Abraham Lincoln and the Abolition of Slavery in the United States
Leland, Charles Godfrey
Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865; United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
“Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth upon
this continent a new nation conceived in liberty, and dedicated
to the proposition that all men are created equal. Now we are
engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nation, or
any nation so conceived and so dedicated, can long endure. We
are met on a great battle-field of that war. We have come to
dedicate a portion of that field as a final resting-place for
those who here gave their lives that the nation might live. It
is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this. But
in a larger sense we cannot dedicate--we cannot consecrate--we
cannot hallow this ground. The brave men, living and dead, who
struggled here, have consecrated it far above our power to add
or detract. The world will little note, nor long remember,
what we say here, but it can never forget what they did here.
It is for us, the living, rather to be dedicated here to the
unfinished work which they who fought here have thus so far
nobly advanced. It is rather for us to be here dedicated to
the great task remaining before us--that from these honoured
dead we take increased devotion to the cause for which they
here gave the last full measure of devotion--that we here
highly resolve that the dead shall not have died in vain--that
the nation shall, under God, have a new birth of freedom--and
that the Government of the people, by the people, and for the
people, shall not perish from the earth.”
These simple yet grand words greatly moved his hearers, and among the
thousands could be heard sobs and broken cheers. On this occasion,
Edward Everett, “New England’s most polished and graceful orator,” also
spoke. And this was the difference between them--that while Everett
made those present think only of him living in their admiration of his
art, the listeners forgot Lincoln, and wept in thinking of the dead.
But it is to Mr. Everett’s credit that on this occasion, speaking to
the President, he said, “Ah! Mr. Lincoln, how gladly would I exchange
my hundred pages to have been the author of your twenty lines.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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