Abraham Lincoln and the Abolition of Slavery in the United StatesLeland, Charles Godfrey
History
Abraham Lincoln and the Abolition of Slavery in the United States
Leland, Charles Godfrey
Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865; United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
not only with serious business, but with almost tragic incidents, was
very peculiar. Once a poor old man from Tennessee called to beg for
the life of his son, who was under sentence of death for desertion. He
showed his papers, and the President, taking them kindly, said he would
examine them, and answer the applicant the next day. The old man, in an
agony of anxiety, with tears streaming, cried, “To-morrow may be too
late! My son is under sentence of death. _It must be done now, or not
at all._” The President looked sympathetically into the old man’s face,
took him by the hands, and pensively said, “_That_ puts me in mind of a
little story. Wait a bit--I’ll tell it.”
“Once General Fisk of Missouri was a Colonel, and he despised swearing.
When he raised his regiment in Missouri, he proposed to his men that
he should do all the profanity in it. They agreed, and for a long
time not a solitary swear was heard among them. But there was an old
teamster named John Todd, who, one day when driving his mules over a
very bad road, and finding them unusually obstinate, could not restrain
himself, and burst into a tremendous display of ground and lofty
swearing. This was overheard by the Colonel, who at once brought John
to book. ‘Didn’t you promise,’ he said, indignantly, ‘that I was to do
all the swearing of the regiment?’ ‘Yes, I did, Colonel,’ he replied;
‘but the truth is, the swearing had to be done then, or not at all--and
you weren’t there to do it.’ Well,” concluded Mr. Lincoln, as he took
up a pen, “it seems that this pardon has to be done now, or not at all,
like Todd’s swearing; and, for fear of a mistake,” he added, with a
kindly twinkle in his eye, “I guess we’ll do it at once.” Saying this,
he wrote a few lines, which caused the old man to shed more tears when
he read them, for the paper held the pardon of his son. Once, and once
only, was President Lincoln known to sternly and promptly refuse mercy.
This was to a man who had been a slave-trader, and who, after his term
of imprisonment had expired, was still kept in jail for a fine of 1000
dollars. He fully acknowledged his guilt, and was very touching in his
appeal on paper, but Lincoln was unmoved. “I could forgive the foulest
murder for such an appeal,” he said, “for it is my weakness to be too
easily moved by appeals for mercy; but the man who could go to Africa,
and rob her of her children, and sell them into endless bondage, with
no other motive than that of getting dollars and cents, is so much
worse than the most depraved murderer, that he can never receive pardon
at my hands. No; he may rot in jail before he shall have liberty by
any act of mine.” On one occasion, when a foolish young fellow was
condemned to death for not joining his regiment, his friends went with
a pardon, which they begged the President to sign. They found him
before a table, of which every inch was deeply covered with papers.
Mr. Lincoln listened to their request, and proceeded to another table,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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