Abridgment of the Debates of Congress, from 1789 to 1856, Vol. 2 (of 16)United States. Congress
History
Abridgment of the Debates of Congress, from 1789 to 1856, Vol. 2 (of 16)
United States. Congress
Law -- United States; United States -- Politics and government
"_Resolved_, That a committee be appointed to bring in a
bill to authorize the President of the United States to
grant, in fee simple, to John C. Symmes and his associates,
that part of a tract of land, the boundaries whereof are
ascertained by a survey executed in conformity to the act
of Congress, entitled 'An act for ascertaining the bounds
of a tract of land purchased by J. C. Symmes,' and returned
to the Treasury Department the 10th of January, 1794, which
is not included within the bounds of a grant already made,
on September 8, 1794, to the said J. C. Symmes and his
associates; excepting and reserving out of the same the
lots reserved by the original contract, entered into
between the United States and the said Symmes and his
associates; provided that the said Symmes and his
associates shall previously, in conformity to the terms of
the original contract, make the requisite payment for the
tract to be granted to them, and for the 47,625 acres, part
of the grant already made to them on the 30th September,
1794, for which they have not yet paid any consideration;
and provided, also, that the township reserved for an
Academy shall have been previously laid off and secured,
according to the terms of the contract, and of the
resolutions and law of Congress relative thereto."
FRIDAY, February 17.
_Increase of Duties._
BROWN SUGAR.
Mr. W. SMITH said, the proposed increase, it was calculated, would raise
110,000 dollars, and as the article was not liable to be smuggled, nor
its consumption to be decreased, it would be a certain, and he thought,
an eligible tax.
Mr. HOLLAND had no doubt but this tax would augment the revenue; but he
knew also that it would fall more upon the poor than upon the rich, and
he thought they ought not to add to their burdens. He thought there were
other articles which would bear some addition, but either brown sugar or
salt would be much felt. If they studied that which would be burdensome,
here they might fix, but he hoped this was not the principle. By
advancing an article so universally used, a rise of labor (already too
high) must naturally follow.
Mr. KITCHELL believed the rich and opulent would bear their portion of
this tax as well as the poor, as it would fall upon fine sugar as well
as upon brown. It would therefore be paid in proportion to the sugar
used, and would fall as equally as any other tax which could be laid.
In this instance, Mr. K. said, gentlemen seemed apprehensive of the poor
bearing too great a part of the burden; but, if the direct tax on land
were to take place, would it not, he asked, fall much heavier upon the
poor than a tax on sugar? He believed it would; since the poor who held
lands would be called upon to pay their portion of it, whilst the rich
who held no lands, would escape it. He, therefore, thought this a far
preferable tax.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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