Abridgment of the Debates of Congress, from 1789 to 1856, Vol. 3 (of 16)United States. Congress
History
Abridgment of the Debates of Congress, from 1789 to 1856, Vol. 3 (of 16)
United States. Congress
Law -- United States; United States -- Politics and government
He denied the correctness of the doctrine advanced by the same gentleman,
that the stipulation entered into by France, in time of war, to raise the
Duke of Parma to the throne of Etruria, bound her to obtain a recognition
of that King from every power of Europe. All which concerned us in
that treaty had been recited in ours with France. By the Treaty of St.
Ildefonso His Catholic Majesty stipulates “to redeliver (_retroceder_)
to the French Republic, six months after the full and entire execution
of the conditions and stipulations herein relative to His Royal Highness
the Duke of Parma, the colony or province of Louisiana.” What these
stipulations were is certainly known only to the parties themselves,
for they never were officially made public, although we are at no loss
to conjecture them. Nor are we at all concerned whether France has or
has not complied with them. Because in a treaty executed at Madrid, six
months after, in March, 1801, they show that they consider the former
treaty as having passed the title to the country to France. The fifth
article is as follows:
“This treaty being in pursuance of that already concluded
between the First Consul and His Catholic Majesty, by which
the King delivers to France possession of Louisiana, the
contracting parties agree to carry into effect the said
treaty,” &c.
Spain, therefore, being satisfied as to the stipulations entered into by
France in the Treaty of San Ildefonso, declares herself in the second
treaty ready to redeliver the country to her whenever she was ready to
receive it, and Mr. R. said, he had it from high authority that the royal
mandate to that effect was in the hands of the Minister of the French
Republic near the United States, and would be forwarded to the existing
Government of Louisiana so soon as the treaty should be confirmed on our
part.
Having departed considerably from the particular point on which he wished
to be satisfied by the gentleman from Connecticut, who had spoken first,
(Mr. GRISWOLD,) he would again recall the attention of that gentleman
to the third article of the Treaty of London, and request that he would
reconcile its provisions to the doctrine which he had advanced on the
seventh article of the treaty then before the committee.
The committee now rose. Mr. SPEAKER resumed the Chair, and Mr. DAWSON
reported that the committee had, according to order, had the said
message, treaty, conventions, and motion, under consideration, and come
to several resolutions thereupon; which he delivered in at the Clerk’s
table, where the same were read, as follows:
1. _Resolved_, That provision ought to be made for carrying
into effect the treaty and conventions concluded at Paris on
the thirtieth of April, one thousand eight hundred and three,
between the United States of America and the French Republic.
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