Abridgment of the Debates of Congress, from 1789 to 1856, Vol. 3 (of 16)United States. Congress
History
Abridgment of the Debates of Congress, from 1789 to 1856, Vol. 3 (of 16)
United States. Congress
Law -- United States; United States -- Politics and government
Mr. MACON did not think it necessary to say any thing on the construction
of the law, because he conceived the arguments of the two first gentlemen
who opposed the resolution (Messrs. J. RANDOLPH and R. GRISWOLD) to be
unanswerable; but as the question appeared to be made an Eastern and a
Western one, he would say a few words. He considered the whole United
States concerned in it, and not merely the State of Ohio. He believed
that the arguments of gentlemen, that they had not done justice to the
State of Ohio, were groundless. There was no State in the Union which
has been so much favored as that State. He was sorry gentlemen had used
threats on the occasion, that if they did not grant this, they might not
be attached to the Union; but he believed that the State of Ohio would
be the greatest loser by it. He was willing to leave it to the Western
people themselves to determine, whether Congress had not done them
justice, and he was certain they would answer in the affirmative.
Mr. BOYLE did not consider this a question of party or of expediency; nor
what Congress ought to give, but what they had given. If the construction
of the law was difficult to determine, it ought to be taken against the
United States and favorable to the State of Ohio, because Congress was
the grantor and that State the grantee. This was the manner in which
private contracts were always construed, and he thought it a sound one.
The gentleman from Virginia (Mr. JOHN RANDOLPH) had said that the three
per cent. was not intended to be given in addition to the five, because
it was not so expressed; but Mr. B. said, the last law was not said to be
a modification, the construction was therefore doubtful and ought to be
taken favorable to the State of Ohio.
Mr. GODDARD did not think they were under any difficulty in determining
the true construction of the law in question. He considered it to admit
of but one construction; this appeared to him to be a negotiation
between Congress and the State of Ohio. It was proposed by the former,
that if the latter would not tax their lands for a limited time, the
one-twentieth part of the net proceeds should be laid out in making roads
for that state under the direction of Congress; the State of Ohio acceded
to it, provided three per cent. should be laid out exclusively in that
State, and Congress agreed to it; this appeared to him to be the true
state of the case.
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