Abridgment of the Debates of Congress, from 1789 to 1856, Vol. 3 (of 16)United States. Congress
History
Abridgment of the Debates of Congress, from 1789 to 1856, Vol. 3 (of 16)
United States. Congress
Law -- United States; United States -- Politics and government
If we turn our attention to British precedents, we shall find that
a committee has never failed to investigate the official conduct of
any person contemplated to be impeached. In the case of Hastings, Mr.
Burke came forward and moved an impeachment directly. In all cases this
course has been pursued in the British House of Commons. So far as we
have precedents in this country, a similar course has been pursued. In
the instance of Governor Blount, the Executive transmitted documents
to this House, which contained, as it was supposed, evidence of his
guilt; they were referred to a committee to examine them, and also to
determine whether it was proper to print them. The committee reported
that, in their opinion, they contained evidence of his guilt, and he
was impeached. In the case of Judge Pickering, the same course has
been pursued. The Executive transmitted documents to the House which
contained, as it was supposed, proofs of misconduct, and the House
proceeded to an impeachment. These precedents confirm the principle of
those drawn from the practice of the British House of Commons. What
course is now proposed? Without any charge against the judges, without
any man saying they are guilty of any misconduct, we are about to appoint
a secret committee, to determine whether any charges can be made, and
whether any proofs to support them can be found. Although I am willing
that the conduct of these gentlemen shall be investigated, for I am sure
they must desire it, and although I have no objection to impeach them,
if gentlemen wish it, and exhibit proper proofs on which to ground it,
yet I cannot consent to pursue a course so improper as that now proposed.
For this reason I am against the resolution, not because I am hostile to
an investigation, but because I cannot consent to the appointment of a
secret committee to search, in the first instance, for an accusation, and
to look for proofs to justify it.
Mr. FINDLAY rose to explain. He said it was not the object of the House,
in their investigation of the causes of the failure of the Western
expedition, to make new arrangements, but to inquire into the conduct of
certain officers who had directed it, viz: the Secretary of War, the
Commander-in-chief, and the Commissary.
Mr. NICHOLSON said, he happened not to be in the House yesterday at the
moment when the resolution under consideration was introduced; and when
he entered he found the gentleman from Connecticut (Mr. R. GRISWOLD) on
the floor, who concluded his remarks by moving a postponement. Mr. N. did
not think it then correct to offer remarks upon the main question, but as
the resolution itself was now under consideration, and the subject of no
common nature, he could not think of passing a silent vote upon it.
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