Abridgment of the Debates of Congress, from 1789 to 1856, Vol. 3 (of 16)United States. Congress
History
Abridgment of the Debates of Congress, from 1789 to 1856, Vol. 3 (of 16)
United States. Congress
Law -- United States; United States -- Politics and government
To such an inquiry, what is objected? That the power may be abused.
Indeed, the objection is, that it is abused in this instance. How abused?
To argue from abuse of the power against the use of it, is no argument at
all. If the House believe either alternative I have mentioned, and one
or the other you must believe, it is their duty to make the inquiry. But
it is said that the committee are to be clothed with power to send for
persons and papers. Granted. That power is indispensably necessary. It is
said their powers are to be inquisitorial. This is not true. Will not the
committee be accessible by every member of the House, and what are their
ulterior powers but to collect facts, and to express an opinion whether
they afford grounds for an impeachment? That opinion they will eventually
submit to the House, and, without its approbation, it will be settled.
It is further said that no specific charge is adduced, and if there
were, gentlemen say they would vote for the inquiry. But if a specific
charge were made, I ask if any member would be enabled to give a more
enlightened vote than on the present resolution? I consider the general
power to inquire as most important, and that it is the duty of the House,
on such occasions as the present, to enlarge rather than to narrow the
field of inquiry.
It is further said that this course of proceeding will discourage
respectable men from accepting the offices of Government. But certainly
every officer, from the President to the most menial, knows that he holds
his office subject to inquiry, to impeachment, and to punishment, in case
of criminality.
If the House do not pursue the present course, from what quarter are
they to expect the origination of an inquiry? Is it to be supposed that
it will come from the citizen, when his life and fortune are probably
at the disposal of particular officers charged with misconduct. This
line of inquiry ought, in my opinion, to be courted and encouraged; more
especially in this instance, after the course which the debate has taken,
and after specific charges have been adduced. The debate has given an
importance to the inquiry, which its original merits may not, perhaps,
have entitled it to.
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