Abridgment of the Debates of Congress, from 1789 to 1856, Vol. 3 (of 16)United States. Congress
History
Abridgment of the Debates of Congress, from 1789 to 1856, Vol. 3 (of 16)
United States. Congress
Law -- United States; United States -- Politics and government
Gentlemen tell us, though I can hardly think them serious, that the
people of this description can never systematize a rebellion. I will
not mention facts, it is sufficient to say that experience speaks a
different language--the rigor of the laws, and the impatience of the
slaves, will mutually increase each other, until the artifices of the one
are exhausted, and until, on the other hand, human nature sinks under
its wrongs, or obtains the restoration of its rights. The negroes are
in every family; they are waiting on every table; they are present on
numerous occasions when the conversation turns on political subjects,
and cannot fail to catch ideas that will excite discontentment with
their condition. And what is to be expected from the people of this
description, but that they will some day, and especially if their
importation continues, produce a disturbance that may not be easily
quieted, or kindle a flame that may not be readily extinguished. If ten
thousand of them have been, as it is said, smuggled into the United
States, in the course of a year or two past, and if ten or fifteen
thousand of them may now be legally brought annually into our country,
for four years to come, it will hardly be imagined that the general
interest will be unaffected by such an importation.
If they are ignorant, they are, however, susceptible of instruction, and
capable of becoming proficients in the art of war. To be convinced of
this we have only to look at St. Domingo.
There the negroes felt their wrongs, and have avenged them; they learned
the rights of man, and asserted them; they have wrested the power from
their oppressors, and have become masters of the island. If they are
unarmed, they may be armed; European powers have armed the Indians
against us, and why may they not arm the negroes? And if they are already
as numerous as is consistent with safety, it must be extreme impolicy to
import more; it is to accelerate an event which we cannot contemplate
without pain.
Slavery is not only impolitic as it affects the strength and tranquillity
of the United States, but as it prevents their wealth, which can only
grow out of society where the arts, sciences, and manufactures, are
cultivated and improved. But, sir, I despise to argue on the advantages
or disadvantages of what is contrary to the genius of our Government;
what is radically unjust, and violates the principles of morality.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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