Abridgment of the Debates of Congress, from 1789 to 1856, Vol. 3 (of 16)United States. Congress
History
Abridgment of the Debates of Congress, from 1789 to 1856, Vol. 3 (of 16)
United States. Congress
Law -- United States; United States -- Politics and government
Mr. EPPES, believing that either motion of postponement would defeat
the main measure, said he should vote against both. It was not his wish
to erect the Government of the United States into a national tribunal
to censure the proceedings of the Legislature of South Carolina, or to
wound their feelings; but he was not prepared to say that Congress,
in exercising a constitutional right, erected such a tribunal. It was
in some respects immaterial whether they interfered or not, so long
as the world knew that a Legislature of a respectable State, in the
eighteenth century, passed an act allowing the importation of slaves.
That Legislature ought not to complain if the United States availed
themselves of the measure to raise revenue from it. According to the
estimate of some gentlemen, there would probably be an importation of one
hundred thousand in four years, which if this tax shall be laid, will
produce a revenue of a million of dollars. And yet we are entreated by
the gentleman from South Carolina not to molest the trade. Mr. E. said he
was not surprised at this anxiety, as, by gaining a delay of one year,
that State might be saved from the payment of above one hundred thousand
dollars.
Mr. E. said he came from a Southern country, where slaves were as much
a subject of taxation as lands; and he did not know that the statute
books of Virginia or South Carolina were stained by imposing taxes upon
them. He believed them as fair a subject of taxation as any other species
of property. He believed it as fair to lay taxes upon them as to make
the poor pay a tax upon brown sugar and other articles of the first
necessity. For these reasons he was against the postponement either to
December or March.
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