Abridgment of the Debates of Congress, from 1789 to 1856, Vol. 4 (of 16)United States. Congress
History
Abridgment of the Debates of Congress, from 1789 to 1856, Vol. 4 (of 16)
United States. Congress
Law -- United States; United States -- Politics and government
Mr. THOMAS, from the committee appointed on the thirteenth instant, to
inquire into the expediency of dividing the Indiana Territory, made a
report thereon; which was read, and committed to a Committee of the
Whole on Monday next. The report is as follows:
That, by the fifth article of the ordinance of Congress for
the government of the Territory of the United States Northwest
of the river Ohio, it is stipulated that there shall be formed
in the said Territory no less than three, nor more than five
States; and the boundaries of the States, as soon as Virginia
shall alter her act of cession, and consent to the same, shall
become fixed and established, as follows:
The Western State shall be bounded by the Mississippi, the
Ohio, and Wabash rivers; a direct line drawn from the Wabash
and Post Vincennes, due north, to the Territorial line between
the United States and Canada, and by the said Territorial line
to the Lake of the Woods and Mississippi.
The middle State shall be bounded by the said direct line, the
Wabash, from Post Vincennes to the Ohio; by the Ohio, by a
direct line drawn due north from the mouth of the Great Miami,
to the said Territorial line, and by the said Territorial line.
The Eastern State shall be bounded by the last-mentioned direct
line, the Ohio, Pennsylvania, and the said Territorial line:
_Provided, however_, and it is further understood and declared,
that the boundaries of these three States shall be subject so
far to be altered, that if Congress shall hereafter find it
expedient, they shall have authority to form one or two States
in that part of the said Territory which lies north of an east
and west line drawn through the southerly bend or extreme of
Lake Michigan. And whenever any of the said States shall have
sixty thousand free inhabitants therein, such State shall be
admitted by its delegates into the Congress of the United
States on an equal footing with the original States, in all
respects whatever, and shall be at liberty to form a permanent
constitution and State Government: _Provided_, the constitution
and government so to be formed shall be republican, and in
conformity to the principles contained in these articles;
and, so far as it can be consistent with the general interest
of the Confederacy, such admission shall be allowed at an
earlier period, and when there shall be a less number of free
inhabitants in the State than sixty thousand.
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