Abridgment of the Debates of Congress, from 1789 to 1856, Vol. 4 (of 16)United States. Congress
History
Abridgment of the Debates of Congress, from 1789 to 1856, Vol. 4 (of 16)
United States. Congress
Law -- United States; United States -- Politics and government
Great Britain cannot, and will not complain. The municipal right now
proposed to be carried into effect, is admitted by Great Britain in its
broadest extent, and will not be disputed by Mr. Canning at the present
moment. This will appear from Mr. Canning's declarations in the debates
of the last session of Parliament. He said he did not know whether it
was correct to read newspapers in evidence, to ascertain the opinions
and expressions of the speaker, but if the Senate would be content with
this species of evidence, contained in a Ministerial paper, he would
read it for their information. Mr. G. then read the following extract
of Mr. Canning's speech, taken from a British Ministerial paper:
_Extract from Mr. Canning's speech in Parliament._
"At the time the application for a compromise had been made by
the American Government, there was an order in force excluding
British ships of war from the American ports, while French
ships of war were admitted into them; and, consequently, if
the terms offered by America had been accepted, our commerce
would have been permitted to America without a ship of war to
protect it, while the French commerce would be excluded, at
the same time that French ships of war would be admitted if
they could succeed in getting there. The ports of America would
become nests for French privateers against British commerce.
As to the tendency of the measures in agitation in America, he
could afford the right honorable gentleman some consolation, by
assuring him that they would not have all the ill consequences
he seemed to apprehend. A circumstance appeared by the report
of the committee of Congress, though clothed in hostile
language, which, if made known to His Majesty's Government in
amicable terms, might have led to the acceptance of the terms
proposed. The circumstance he alluded to was the resolution
for excluding from American ports the ships of war not of
Great Britain, but of the belligerents. The Americans, in
their character of neutrals, had unquestionably a right to
exclude the ships of war of both belligerents from their
ports, but could not confine them exclusively to those of one
of the belligerents without a violation of that impartiality
which is the essence of the neutral character. Yet, when that
proposition should be disposed of, the whole of the difficulty
would not be surmounted, as much would still remain to be
accommodated. Another point, in which fault had been charged
upon his conduct with respect to America, was his having stated
that the system would not be given up while the smallest link
of the confederation against Great Britain existed."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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