Abridgment of the Debates of Congress, from 1789 to 1856, Vol. 4 (of 16)United States. Congress
History
Abridgment of the Debates of Congress, from 1789 to 1856, Vol. 4 (of 16)
United States. Congress
Law -- United States; United States -- Politics and government
_Miranda's Expedition._
Mr. MCCREERY presented the petition of thirty-six American citizens,
confined at Carthagena, in South America, under the sentence of
slavery. The petition was read as follows:
VAULTS OF ST. CLARA, CARTHAGENA, September 16, 1808.
_To the honorable the Congress of the United States of America,
in Congress assembled_:
The petition of thirty-six American citizens confined at
Carthagena, South America, under sentence of slavery, humbly
showeth:
That we, your petitioners, were brought from New York in
the armed ship Leander, Thomas Lewis, commander, on the 2d
of February, 1806, together with a number of others, mostly
inhabitants of that State and city, under the most specious
engagements of their country; to establish which, they beg
leave to state that Colonel William Smith, then Surveyor of
the port of New York, William Armstrong, Daniel D. Durning,
and John Fink, butcher, of the city of New York, declared they
were authorized to enlist a number of men to go to New Orleans,
to serve as guards to the United States mails, and a number
of others as mechanics. Some backwardness on the part of your
petitioners to engage being discovered by William Smith, he
read passages from letters to prove his authority, and several
paragraphs from newspapers to convince them of the validity
of their engagements. William Armstrong and Daniel D. Durning
were appointed to command them, and were to accompany them to
the city of Washington, where they were to receive clothing and
accoutrements, and thence to New Orleans. The ship Leander,
owned by Samuel G. Ogden, and formerly in the St. Domingo
trade, was procured for the conveyance of your petitioners
to the city of Washington, for which purpose she was hauled
down to the watering place, where your petitioners went on
board her the 1st day of February, 1806, and the next day (the
2d) the ship put to sea. Shortly after, Miranda, under the
name of Martin, and a number of persons hitherto unknown to
your petitioners, appeared on board, in the character of his
officers; which, for the first time, awakened strong suspicions
in the breasts of your petitioners that they had been entrapped
into the power of wicked and designing men, and that, too,
when retreat was impracticable. From New York your petitioners
were carried to Jacmel, in the island of St. Domingo, where
they were exercised in military duty, under the most arbitrary
stretch of power, by Miranda and his officers. At Jacmel
several attempts to escape proved abortive, from the vigilance
of our oppressors, they having procured guards to be stationed
in all the passes leading from Jacmel to other parts of the
island, where your petitioners might expect to receive aid and
protection from their countrymen. At Jacmel two schooners were
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