Abridgment of the Debates of Congress, from 1789 to 1856, Vol. 4 (of 16)United States. Congress
History
Abridgment of the Debates of Congress, from 1789 to 1856, Vol. 4 (of 16)
United States. Congress
Law -- United States; United States -- Politics and government
That the petitioners, together with ten others, were convicted
by a Spanish tribunal, at Porto Cabello, of the crime of
piracy, from the circumstances of suspicion which attached to
their situation, and not from any act of that kind committed
on the high seas; that the ten others above mentioned were
sentenced to death, and the petitioners some to eight, others
to ten years' slavery, which they now are suffering; some
chained together, others closely confined under heavy irons and
a guard, destined to other places and to similar punishment.
The petitioners state that they were entrapped into the service
of the said Miranda, on the said expedition, by assurances made
at the time of their engagements, that they were to be employed
in the service of the United States, and under the authority
of the Government. For the truth of their statement, and a
confirmation of the charges they make against certain persons
of having thus deceived and betrayed them into an involuntary
co-operation in the design of fitting out an armament against
a nation in amity with the United States, they refer to the
testimony of several persons, said to be inhabitants of the
city of New York, and to have had proposals made to them
similar to those by which the petitioners were induced to
engage on board the Leander.
The petitioners also state that no opportunity was offered
them of escaping from the service of the said Miranda and his
associates; that they were restrained under the most rigorous
discipline, and at Jacmel, the only place where an opportunity
of escape might have been probable, they were strictly guarded
to prevent it. For the truth of this they refer to certain
captains of vessels then at Jacmel belonging to the ports of
Philadelphia and Baltimore.
The committee further report that the foregoing statements of
the petitioners are unaccompanied by any competent testimony
in support of them, and, at the same time, are uncontradicted
by any opposing circumstances; they are of opinion that a very
strong probability of the petitioners not having been guilty
of the crime of wilfully engaging in the unlawful expedition
of Miranda attends their application: first, because the
petitioners have made a detailed statement of facts relative
to the deception practised on them, referring to such species
of evidence as to render their contradiction easy, if not
founded in truth, and thus lessen their claim on their country,
and diminish their hopes of liberation: second, because it is
presumed they were proven to the Spanish tribunal before which
they were convicted to have been offenders in a secondary
degree, those who were proven to have been more heinously
guilty having been sentenced to suffer death.
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