Abury, A Temple of the British Druids, With Some Others, DescribedStukeley, William
History
Abury, A Temple of the British Druids, With Some Others, Described
Stukeley, William
Avebury (England) -- Antiquities; Druids and Druidism
We took notice before, that these shepherds who quitted _Egypt_ under
the conduct of our _Hercules_, call’d themselves _Hycsi_, as _Manethon_
informs us in _Josephus & Eusebius in chronol._ The word imports
_royal shepherds_, _valiant_, _freemen_, _heroes_. Now we find the
remains of this very name in the south-western part of our island, in
_Worcestershire_, even to the _Roman_ times, and still further, even
to the time of venerable _Bede_. They were called _Huiccii_, to which
_Orduices_ and _Vigornienses_ is synonymous. And all three words mean
the same thing, as the great _Baxter_ shews in his glossary, _Antiq.
Britan. voce Orduices_, _Iceni_, _Huiccii_, &c. And by all accounts
our old _Britons_ lov’d that same free, shepherd’s life, which the old
_Canaanites_ did about _Abraham_’s time, as describ’d in scripture.
Bishop _Cumberland_ is elaborate upon it.
I take the _Irish_, and ancient highland _Scots_, to be the remains
of the original _Phœnician_ colony. My learned friend, Dr. _Pocock_,
when he was in _Ireland_, observ’d a surprizing conformity between the
present _Irish_ and the _Egyptians_, and that in very many instances.
These considerations, added to what I said in _Stonehenge_, are enough
to persuade us, that our _Hercules_ had a considerable hand in peopling
_Britain_.
[Illustration:
TAB. XL.
_The antient Symbols of the deity._
the deity thus exprest on the imposts at Persepolis.
_thus upon Chinese gates._
_thus in Egyptian monuments._
_on asardonyx in Pignor. mens. Isiaca. P.20._
_isiac table._
_isiac table._
_isiac table._
_isiac table._
_isiac table._
_Reverendissimo Prœsuli Iohanni Archiepiscopo Cantuarensi.
humillime d.d. W. Stukeley._]
CHAP. XIV.
_Part of_ Cadmus _his history, who was a builder of serpentine
temples. He was son of_ Canaan _called_ Agenor. _He was a_ Horite
_or_ Hivite, _call’d_ Kadmonite _in scripture._ Hivite _signifies
a serpent. Mount_ Hermon _denominated from his wife_, Psal.
cxxxiii. 3. _“like as the dew of_ Hermon, _which fell on the hill
of_ Sion.” _Correct it_, Sirijon. _Another correction in the
translation of our bible_, “Canaanite _in the house of the Lord
of hosts,” read_ merchant. _’Tis a prophecy not attended to_,
Zech. xiv. 21. _The ancient_ greek _fables of sowing serpents’
teeth; of_ Cadmus _and his wife being turn’d into serpents, and
the like; are form’d from their building serpentine temples. Not
to be wonder’d at so much, when our country-people have the very
same reports of_ Rouldrich _stones; of the_ Weddings, _another
Druid temple in_ Somersetshire; _of_ Long Meg and her daughters,
_another in_ Cumberland; _and most firmly believe, that they were
men and women turn’d into stones. The mythology of the ancients
not to be despis’d, but its original meaning sought for._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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