Abury, A Temple of the British Druids, With Some Others, DescribedStukeley, William
History
Abury, A Temple of the British Druids, With Some Others, Described
Stukeley, William
Avebury (England) -- Antiquities; Druids and Druidism
’Tis not to be wonder’d at, that the ancients wrap’d up this doctrine
in an abstruse and symbolic way of speaking, of writing, and in
hieroglyphic characters and works, as we have seen. It was communicated
to them in the same manner; they did not, could not comprehend it any
more than we, but they held it as a precious depositum of sacred wisdom.
We may therefore make this deduction from what has been said, that the
christian doctrine of distinct personalities in the deity, is so far
from being contrary to reason, as some would have it, or above human
reason as others, that ’tis evidently deducible therefrom, at least
highly agreeable thereto, when seriously propos’d to our reason. And
when most undoubtedly the ancients had such a notion, even from the
creation, those minds that were of a contemplative turn, would embrace
it and cultivate it, as being the most exalted knowledge we are capable
of. Of such a turn were our Druids, as all accounts agree.
CHAP. XVI.
_Of the third species of patriarchal temples, form’d in the
resemblance of a circle and wings. A description of one of this
sort on the banks of the_ Humber _in_ Lincolnshire. _A very
remarkable sort of barrows there, like to beds. This figure
of the alate circle, the_ Egyptians _call’d by the name of_
CNEPH; _authors mistake in telling us it was the name of God.
’Tis indeed the symbol of the third divine emanation from the
supreme, call’d the_ anima mundi. CNEPH _is an oriental word,
from_ canaph, _to_ fly, עוף. _The entire symbol, circle, snake
and wings, was call’d_ CNEPHPTHA. Ptha _more particularly meant
the serpent, or symbol of the second divine person. The supreme,
they held to be ineffable, as well as invisible, therefore
symboliz’d him by the circle. The Neptune of the_ Greeks _deriv’d
from_ CNEPH, דניא dunia, _a circle added to_ Cneph, _is_ circulus
alatus. _He was president of the waters, from_ Gen. i. 2. and
the divine spirit moved upon the face of the waters. _Hence
this temple set on the edge of the_ Humber. _Of the_ Egyptian
Canopus. _Another of these alate temples on_ Navestock-common
_in_ Essex. _The word_ ganaph _preserv’d in the name of the
town._ Knave, gnavus _and_ knap, _a teutonic word, all from the_
hebrew. _Mr._ Toland _mentions an alate temple of the Druids in
the_ hebrid _islands, but does not altogether understand it. Of_
Abaris _the hyperborean Druid, a friend of_ Pythagoras’_s. That
the directive virtue of the magnetic needle was known anciently.
The bed barrows on the_ Humber _banks explain’d. A metaphysical
disquisition concerning the Druids’ knowledge of a third
emanation or divine person, from the supreme; a truth agreeable
to reason. This was the_ Mercury _of the ancients, as well as_
Neptune. _The names which the Druids gave to the three divine
persons. Conclusion. They were in effect Christians._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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