Knowledge, Theory of -- Early works to 1800; Philosophy -- Early works to 1800
§§64--71. Summary. Cic. much moved thus begins. The strength of
Lucullus argument has affected me much, yet I feel that it can be
answered. First, however, I must speak something that concerns my
character (64). I protest my entire sincerity in all that I say, and
would confirm it by an oath, were that proper (65). I am a passionate
inquirer after truth, and on that very account hold it disgraceful to
assent to what is false. I do not deny that I make slips, but we must
deal with the _sapiens_, whose characteristic it is never to err in
giving his assent (66). Hear Arcesilas' argument: if the _sapiens_ ever
gives his assent he will be obliged to _opine_, but he never will
_opine_ therefore he never will give his assent. The Stoics and
Antiochus deny the first of these statements, on the ground that it is
possible to distinguish between true and false (67). Even if it be so
the mere habit of assenting is full of peril. Still, our whole argument
must tend to show that _perception_ in the Stoic sense is impossible
(68). However, a few words first with Antiochus. When he was converted,
what proof had he of the doctrine he had so long denied? (69) Some
think he wished to found a school called by his own name. It is more
probable that he could no longer bear the opposition of all other
schools to the Academy (70). His conversion gave a splendid opening for
an _argumentum ad hominem_ (71).
§64. _Quadam oratione_: so Halm, also Bait. after the best MSS., not
_quandam orationem_ as Lamb., Orelli. _De ipsa re_: cf. _de causa ipsa_
above. _Respondere posse_: for the om. of _me_ before the infin, which has
wrongly caused many edd. either to read _respondere_ (as Dav., Bait.) or to
insert _me_ (as Lamb.), see n. on I. 7.
§65. _Studio certandi_: = φιλονεικια. _Pertinacia ... calumnia_: n. on 14.
_Iurarem_: Cic. was thinking of his own famous oath at the end of his
consulship.
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