Knowledge, Theory of -- Early works to 1800; Philosophy -- Early works to 1800
§148. _Ad patris revolvor sententiam_: for this see Introd. 50, and for the
expression 18. _Opinaturum_: see 59, 67, 78, 112. _Intellegat se_: MSS.
_intellegentes_, cf. n. on 132. _Qua re_: so Manut. for _per_ of MSS.
Εποχην _illam omnium rerum_: an odd expression; cf. _actio rerum_ in 62.
_Non probans_: so Madv. _Em._ 204 for MSS. _comprobans_. Dav. conj.
_improbans_ and is followed by Bait. I am not sure that the MSS. reading is
wrong. The difficulty is essentially the same as that involved in 104,
which should be closely compared. A contrast is drawn between a theoretical
dogma and a practical belief. The dogma is that _assent_ (meaning absolute
assent) is not to be given to phenomena. This dogma Catulus might well
describe himself as formally approving (_comprobans_). The _practice_ is to
give assent (meaning modified assent). There is the same contrast in 104
between _placere_ and _tenere_. I may note that the word _alteri_ (cf.
_altero_ in 104) need not imply that the dogma and the practice are
irreconcilable; a misconception on this point has considerably confirmed
edd. in their introduction of the negative. _Nec eam admodum_: cf. _non
repugnarem_ in 112. _Tollendum_: many edd. have gone far astray in
interpreting this passage. The word is used with a double reference to
_adsensus_ and _ancora_; in the first way we have had _tollere_ used a
score of times in this book; with regard to the second meaning, cf. Caes.
_Bell. Gall._ IV. 23, _Bell. Civ._ I. 31, where _tollere_ is used of
weighing anchor, and Varro _De Re Rust._ III. 17, 1, where it occurs in the
sense "to get on," "to proceed," without any reference to the sea. (The
exx. are from Forc.) This passage I believe and this alone is referred to
in _Ad Att._ XIII. 21, 3. If my conjecture is correct, Cic. tried at first
to manage a joke by using the word _inhibendum_, which had also a nautical
signification, but finding that he had mistaken the meaning of the word,
substituted _tollendum_.
[1] _De Leg._ II. §3.
[2] Cf. _De Or._ II. §1 with II. §5.
[3] _Ad Fam._ XIII. 1, Phaedrus nobis,... cum pueri essemus, valde ut
philosophus probabatur.
[4] _N.D._ I. §93, Phaedro nihil elegantius, nihil humanius.
[5] _Ad Fam._ XIII. 1.
[6] _Brutus_, §309.
[7] _Ad Att._ II. 20, §6.
[8] _Ad Fam._ XIII. 16. _T.D._ V. §113. _Acad._ II. §115.
[9] _Brutus_, §306.
[10] _Ibid._
[11] _Rep._ I. §7. _T.D._ V. §5. _De Off._ II. §§3,4. _De Fato_, §2.
[12] Cf. _Brutus_, §§312, 322.
[13] Cf. _Brutus_, §§312, 314, 316.
[14] _Brutus_, §315.
[15] _N.D._ I. §59.
[16] VII. I. §35.
[17] Cf. _N.D._ I. §93 with _Ad Fam._ XIII. 1, §1.
[18] _Ac._ I. §46.
[19] _D.F._ V. §3.
[20] _D.F._ I. §16.
[21] _D.F._ V. §6, etc.
[22] _D.F._ V. §8.
[23] _Ac._ II. §4.
[24] _Ib._ §69.
[25] _Ad Att._ XIII. 19, §5.
[26] _Ac._ II. §113.
[27] _Ac._ II. §113. _De Leg._ I. §54.
[28] II. §12.
[29] _Brutus_, §316.
[30] _Hortensius_, fragm. 18, ed. Nobbe.
[31] _T.D._ II. §61.
[32] _De Div._ I. §130.
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