Accepting the universe : $b Essays in naturalismBurroughs, John
Philosophy
Accepting the universe : $b Essays in naturalism
Burroughs, John
Natural history; Natural history -- Philosophy; Philosophy; Science
I conclude that it is equally up-grade from the vital or
physiological to the psychical. How the two connect we can never
know, but that the thinking man dissipates energy there is no doubt.
The body and the soul are one in a way past our finding out. When
we discuss these things in terms of metaphysics, we launch upon a
boundless sea and reach no real port.
When we project ourselves into Nature out of which we came, or when
we see ourselves there objectively,--our virtues, our aspirations,
our vices, and our wickedness,--we sow the seeds of our religion. We
grow a crop of gods and of devils, and heaven and hell become fixed
realities to us. So do we make the world in which we live, and it in
turn makes us. So does the divine in us keep pace with the divine we
see in Nature. So does the beauty of our own characters grow as we
see beauty in the character of others. So do our love, faith, hope,
charity, develop and augment as we see these things in the world
about us. The universe is thus constituted, and that is all we can
say about it.
That right, human right, in the end and on a large scale, prevails, I
believe to be true; the right that in long periods of time means, or
rather secures, the well-being of the race--the greatest good to the
greatest number.
In discussing the final problems of the universe, we are attempting
to describe the Infinite in terms of the finite--an impossible
task. We think and speak of God as a person, because our experience
gives us no other terms in which to conceive Him except in terms
of personality. He sees, hears, plans, governs, creates, loves,
suffers, is angry, we say,--in fact, has all human attributes and
characteristics vastly magnified. He is an omnipotent and omnipresent
man. He is the creator and organizer and director of the universe,
and hence is responsible for everything in it, the evil as well
as the good. Our attitude toward Him is that of a subject toward
his sovereign, or toward a supreme judge. We must praise, exalt,
supplicate, propitiate Him. There is lying upon my table a recent
volume of sermons by an English divine called “The Justification of
God”--his justification in the face of the terrible World War which
he might have prevented. Thus, just as soon as we conceive of God in
terms of our human nature, these baffling problems thrust themselves
upon us. We must seek some grounds upon which we can excuse or
vindicate or justify this supreme man for permitting the terrible
happenings which darken the world. As this is not an easy task, men
say in their hearts, and often with their lips: “There is no God.”
Better no God than a being who would permit the sin and suffering we
see daily all about us, and that history reveals to us.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account