Accepting the universe : $b Essays in naturalismBurroughs, John
Philosophy
Accepting the universe : $b Essays in naturalism
Burroughs, John
Natural history; Natural history -- Philosophy; Philosophy; Science
There is order and harmony in our own solar system and doubtless in
countless others in the immensity of space, but the cosmos as a whole
does not seem to present this harmony, as collisions actually occur.
Astronomers tell us that the units of the starry hosts are moving in
all directions and that collisions are inevitable, though at such
vast intervals, owing to the inconceivable spaces, that human time
can take no note of them. A billion of our years, like a billion of
our miles, count for but little in the infinitudes of the universe.
When we try to think that the universe had a creator, that there
was a time when it did not exist, that it was called into being by
a power apart from itself, do we not fall down completely? We can,
of course, think in arbitrary terms; our imaginations are equal to
almost any feat (Lewis Carroll’s was equal to “Alice in Wonderland”;
Dante’s was equal to making the world shudder over his pictures of
the inferno): but the understanding has to have solid ground to go
upon, and where is the solid ground in our idea of creation? We are
off the sphere, alone in space, face to face with the Infinite, and
we have no language in which to express ourselves.
IX. MAN A PART OF NATURE
We habitually think or speak of ourselves as something apart from
Nature, as belonging to some higher order of reality, when, in fact,
we are as much a part of the total scheme of things as are the trees
and the beasts of the field. True, we are separated from them by a
gulf, but the gulf has been bridged, and bridged by Nature, and both
sides are equally her territory.
Nature is the one supreme reality, the sum total of the visible
and invisible bodies and forces that surround us, out of which we
came and of which we form a part. Nature is all things to all men,
because she is the larger fact, and holds an infinite diversity in an
all-embracing unity.
When we come to look upon man in this light, when we see his whole
civilization and all his achievements upon the earth--his science,
his philosophy, his art, his religion, yea, his follies and crimes
and superstitions, his wars and hatreds, as well as his heroism and
devotion--as parts of Nature, as expressions of the same total cosmic
energy as are all things else, we have gained an astronomic point of
view; we see things in orbic completeness.
Nature is all-inclusive. We cannot draw a circle around that circle.
We have so long been wont to solve our riddles by invoking the
supernatural that the habit has become ingrained. We can only do
as Carlyle did, feed our minds with words and fall back upon the
natural-supernatural.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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