Accepting the universe : $b Essays in naturalismBurroughs, John
Philosophy
Accepting the universe : $b Essays in naturalism
Burroughs, John
Natural history; Natural history -- Philosophy; Philosophy; Science
The reverent old people to whom I just referred paid the debt long
ago, and the day of reckoning for some of us cannot be far off. After
the account is closed who or what has profited by the transaction? We
are prone to put such questions to Nature, but they are irrelevant.
The universe is not run for profit, as we use the term. So far as we
can see, it is run just to satisfy the æsthetic and creative feeling
of the Eternal. When the sidereal systems in space run down, they are
wound up again, and suns and planets are started anew. The great game
never comes to an end; in fact, it is unthinkable that it should ever
have begun, except as the flowers begin in spring, or as a man begins
when he is born. Antecedents! Antecedents!--always. We cannot apply
our standards of loss and gain to the dealings of the Eternal with
us. “That I have positively appeared,” says Whitman, “that is enough.”
Each of us is an incarnation of the universal mind, as is every beast
of the field and jungle, and every fowl of the air, and every insect
that creeps and flies; and we can only look upon creation as an end
in itself. To ask what the great spectacle is for, is to betray our
tradesman habit of mind. Man is a link in an endless chain of being.
If we ask what he is for, the old answer of the catechism is as good
as any--“To glorify God and enjoy Him forever.” In other words, to
make the most of his life and strive for the highest happiness, which
is knowledge and appreciation of the universal. Coleridge says we
glorify God when we work for the well-being of mankind.
How quite impossible it is for us to adjust our minds to the thought
of death--to the thought of the absolute negation of life! When we
torment ourselves about death, about the coldness and darkness of the
grave, about being cut off from all the warm and happy currents of
life that flow about us, we are unconsciously thinking of ourselves
as still living, or as conscious of the gloom and negation that
await us. Thus, when Huxley wrote to a friend (John Morley) that the
thought of extinction disturbed him more and more as he neared the
end of life, he fell into this common fallacy, or contradiction. “It
flashes across me,” he writes, “at all sorts of times with a sort of
horror that in 1900 I shall probably know no more of what is going on
than I did in 1800. I had sooner be in hell, a good deal--” as if he
expected to lie awake nights in his grave lamenting his sad fate and
saying to himself, “I had sooner be in hell,” where also he expected
he would be conscious of his improved condition!
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