Accepting the universe : $b Essays in naturalismBurroughs, John
Philosophy
Accepting the universe : $b Essays in naturalism
Burroughs, John
Natural history; Natural history -- Philosophy; Philosophy; Science
Religion in some form is as natural to man as are eating and
sleeping. The mysteries of life and the wonder and terror of the
world in which he finds himself, arouse emotions of awe and fear
and worship in him as soon as his powers of reflection are born. In
man’s early history religion, philosophy, and literature are one.
He worships before he investigates; he builds temples before he
builds schoolhouses or civic halls. He is, of course, superstitious
long before he is scientific; he trembles before the supernatural
long before he has mastered the natural. The mind of early man was
synthetic as our emotions always are; it lumped things, it did not
differentiate and classify. The material progress of the race has
kept pace with man’s power of analysis--the power to separate one
thing from another, to resolve things into their component parts
and recombine them to serve his own purposes. He gets water power,
steam power, electric power, by separating a part from the whole and
placing his machinery where they tend to unite again.
Science tends more and more to reveal to us the unity that underlies
the diversity of nature. We must have diversity in our practical
lives; we must seize Nature by many handles. But our intellectual
lives demand unity, demand simplicity amid all this complexity. Our
religious lives demand the same. Amid all the diversity of creeds
and sects we are coming more and more to see that religion is one,
that verbal differences and ceremonies are unimportant, and that
the fundamental agreements are alone significant. Religion as a key
or passport to some other world has had its day; as a mere set of
statements or dogmas about the Infinite mystery it has had its day.
Science makes us more and more at home in this world, and is coming
more and more, to the intuitional mind, to have a religious value.
Science kills credulity and superstition, but to the well-balanced
mind it enhances the feeling of wonder, of veneration, and of kinship
which we feel in the presence of the marvelous universe. It quiets
our fears and apprehensions, it pours oil upon the troubled waters
of our lives, and reconciles us to the world as it is. The old
fickle and jealous gods begotten by our fears and morbid consciences
fall away, and the new gods of law and order, who deal justly if
mercilessly, take their places.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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