Accepting the universe : $b Essays in naturalismBurroughs, John
Philosophy
Accepting the universe : $b Essays in naturalism
Burroughs, John
Natural history; Natural history -- Philosophy; Philosophy; Science
A man is not saved by the truth of the things he believes, but by the
truth of his belief--its sincerity, its harmony with his character.
The absurdities of the popular religions do not matter; what matters
is the lukewarm belief, the empty forms, the shallow conceptions of
life and duty. We are prone to think that if the creed is false, the
religion is false. Religion is an emotion, an inspiration, a feeling
of the Infinite, and may have its root in any creed or in no creed.
What can be more unphilosophical than the doctrines of the Christian
Scientists? Yet Christian Science is a good practical religion.
It makes people cheerful, happy, and helpful--yes, and helps make
them healthy too. Its keynote is love, and love holds the universe
together. Any creed that ennobles character and opens a door or a
window upon the deeper meanings of this marvelous universe is good
enough to live by, and good enough to die by. The Japanese-Chinese
religion of ancestor worship, sincerely and devoutly held, is better
than the veneer of much of our fashionable well-dressed religion.
Guided by appearances alone, how surely we should come to look upon
the sun as a mere appendage of the earth!--as much so as is the moon.
How near it seems at sunrise and sunset, and as if these phenomena
directly involved the sun, extending to it and modifying its light
and heat! We do not realize that these are merely terrestrial
phenomena, and that the sun, so to speak, knows them not.
Viewed from the sun the earth is a mere speck in the sky, and the
amount of the total light and heat from the sun that is received on
the earth is so small that the mind can hardly grasp it. Yet for all
practical purposes the sun shines for us alone. Our relation to it
could not be any more direct and sustaining if it were created for
that purpose. It is immanent in the life of the globe. It is the
source of all our energy and therefore of our life. Its bounties are
universal. The other planets find it is their sun also. It is as
special and private to them as to us. We think the sun paints the bow
on the cloud, but the bow follows from the laws of optics. The sun
knows it not.
It is the same with what we call God. His bounty is of the same
universal, impersonal kind, and yet for all practical purposes it
exists especially for us, it is immanent every moment in our lives.
There is no special Providence. Nature sends the rain upon the just
and the unjust, upon the sea as upon the land. We are here and
find life good because Providence is general and not special. The
conditions are not too easy, the struggle has made men of us. The
bitter has tempered the sweet. Evil has put us on our guard and keeps
us so. We pay for what we get.
III
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