Accepting the universe : $b Essays in naturalismBurroughs, John
Philosophy
Accepting the universe : $b Essays in naturalism
Burroughs, John
Natural history; Natural history -- Philosophy; Philosophy; Science
In our day we read the problem of Nature and God in a new light, the
light of science, or of emancipated human reason, and the old myths
mean little to us. We accept Nature as we find it, and do not crave
the intervention of a God that sits behind and is superior to it. The
self-activity of the cosmos suffices. We accept the tornadoes and
earthquakes and world wars, and do not lose faith. We arm ourselves
against them as best we can. We accept the bounty of the rain, the
sunshine, the soil, the changing seasons, and the vast armory of
non-living forces, and from them equip or teach ourselves to escape,
endure, modify, or ward off the destructive and non-human forces that
beset our way. We draw our strength from the Nature that seems and
is so regardless of us; our health and wholeness are its gifts. The
biologic ages, with all their carnival of huge and monstrous forms,
had our well-being at heart. The evils and dangers that beset our
way have been outmatched by the good and the helpful. The deep-sea
fish would burst and die if brought to the surface; the surface life
would be crushed and killed in the deep sea. Life adapts itself
to its environment; hard conditions make it hard. Winds, floods,
inclement seasons, have driven it around the earth; the severer the
cold, the thicker the fur; compensations always abound. If Nature
is not all-wise and all-merciful from our human point of view, she
has placed us in a world where our own wisdom and mercy can be
developed; she has sent us to a school in which we learn to see her
own shortcomings and imperfections, and to profit by them.
The unreasoning, unforeseeing animals suffer more from the accidents
of nature--drought, flood, lightning--than man does; but man suffers
more from evils of his own making--war, greed, intemperance,
pestilence--so that the development in both lines goes on, and life
is still at the flood.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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