Accepting the universe : $b Essays in naturalismBurroughs, John
Philosophy
Accepting the universe : $b Essays in naturalism
Burroughs, John
Natural history; Natural history -- Philosophy; Philosophy; Science
Seriously to discuss in our day the question of the rule of might
over right--that force is the arbiter of justice in human relations,
except when it is invoked to chastise the offender--seems a waste
of time. On how low a plane must a people live whose leaders appeal
to the way of the tiger with his prey, or of the boa constrictor
with his victim, in establishing relations with other peoples! This
ferocious appeal of kaiserism to predatory nature--to “Nature red in
tooth and claw”--in order to set itself right before the conscience
of mankind, is as fatuous as it is fallacious. If we could reckon
without the sense of right and wrong, which has a survival value as
real as any form of physical might or power of adaptation, especially
with the later civilized nations (except Germany), a different face
would be put upon the question. But we cannot. The floodtide of world
democracy and humanity is setting too strongly in that direction,
and we can only hope and pray that misguided Germany may in the new
generation be caught up and borne forward to new greatness and world
usefulness, on the bosom of the same tide.
IX
THE PRICE OF DEVELOPMENT
I
The biological law of the supremacy of the strong over the weak, of
the fit over the less fit, which prevails throughout the world of
living things, gives us pause when it is applied to human history
and to the relations of man with man. Yet it is true that the price
of development is the struggle for life. The road of evolution is an
uphill road. When struggle ceases, progress ceases, and evolution
becomes devolution. Our strength is the strength of the obstacles we
overcome. The living machine, contrary to the non-living, gains power
from the friction it begets.
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