Account of the Skerryvore lighthouse : $b with notes on the illumination of lighthousesStevenson, Alan
History
Account of the Skerryvore lighthouse : $b with notes on the illumination of lighthouses
Stevenson, Alan
Skerryvore Lighthouse (Hebrides, Scotland)
Mr Moore, in his _History of Ireland_, vol. i., p. 16, speaks of
the Tower of Coruña, which he says is mentioned in the traditionary
history of that country, as a lighthouse erected for the use of the
Irish in their frequent early intercourse with Spain. In confirmation
of this opinion, he cites a somewhat obscure passage from Æthicus,
the cosmographer. This in all probability is the tower which Humboldt
mentions in his Narrative under the name of the _Iron Tower_, which was
built as a lighthouse by Caius Saevius Lupus, an architect of the city
of Aqua Flavia, the modern Chaves.[33] A Lighthouse has lately been
established on this headland, for which Dioptric apparatus was supplied
from the workshop of M. LETOURNEAU of Paris.
[33] “The traditionary history,” says Mr Moore, “of the latter
country (Ireland) gives an account of an ancient Pharos or lighthouse
erected in the neighbourhood of the port now called Coruña, for the
use of navigators on their passage between that coast and Ireland.
There is a remarkable coincidence between this tradition and an
account given by Æthicus, the cosmographer, of a lofty Pharos or
lighthouse standing formerly on the sea-coast of Gallicia, and
serving as a beacon in the direction of Britain. _Secundus Angulus
intendit ubi Brigantia civitas sita est Galliciae, et altissimum
Pharum et inter pauca memorandi operis ad speculum Britanniae._
Whether the translation I have given of the last three words of this
passage convey their real meaning, I know not; but they have been
hitherto pronounced unintelligible. The passage is thus noticed
by Casaubon, in a note on Strabo, lib. iii. ‘Æthicus in Hispaniae
descriptione altissimi cujusdam Fari meminit.’” The passage in Strabo
above referred to is on page 179 of the first volume of the Oxford
folio edition of 1807, where the geographer speaks of Cape Νεριον,
which Casaubon distinctly identifies with the _Cabo de Finisterra_ of
modern seamen.
~Lighthouse at the mouth of the Guadalquivir.~
There is also a record in Strabo of a magnificent lighthouse of stone
at Capio, or Apio, near the Harbour of Menestheus (the modern Mesa
Asta, or Puerto de Sta. Maria), which he describes as built on a rock
nearly surrounded by the sea, as a guide for the shallows at the mouth
of the Guadalquivir, in terms almost identical with those used by him
in speaking of the Pharos of Alexandria. I am not aware of any other
notice of this great work, for such it seems to have been, to have
deserved the praises of Strabo.[34]
[34] The words of Strabo are (Oxon. 1807, p. 184), Και ὁ του Καπὶωνος
(vel Ἀπιωνος) πὺργος ἵδρυται ἐπι πέτρας ἀμφκλυστου, θαυμασιως
κατεσκευασμένος, ὥσπερ ό Φαρος τῆς των πλωϊζομενων σωτηριας χαριν, ῃ
τε γαρ ἐκβαλλομενη χους ὕπο του ποταμου βραχεα ποιει και χοιραδωδης
ἐστὶν ὁ πρὸ ἀυτου τοπος ὥστε δει σημειου τινος ἐπιφανοῦς.
~Ancient Phari in Britain.~
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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