Account of the Skerryvore lighthouse : $b with notes on the illumination of lighthousesStevenson, Alan
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Account of the Skerryvore lighthouse : $b with notes on the illumination of lighthouses
Stevenson, Alan
Skerryvore Lighthouse (Hebrides, Scotland)
In the second place, the same property, as already stated, furnishes
us with the means of tracing the curve by finding successive points
therein. Draw a line _a b_ perpendicular to the axis OX, and the
position in this line, of a point _p_ through which the curve passes,
is easily found thus: Describe from F the focus as a centre with a
radius equal to the perpendicular distance O _d_ of the line _a b_
from the directrix AB, a circle cutting the line _a b_ in two points
_p_ and _p′_; then both these points are in the curve. By repeating
the same process, any number of points in the curve may be obtained.
[Illustration: Fig. 24.]
Lastly, from the equation to the curve, the length _y_ of any
ordinate may be computed, in terms of _m_ its principal focal
distance, and x its abscissa, by the simple expression,--
_y_ = √(4 _m_ _x_).
It is easy to see, that if this curve revolve about its axis, it will
generate a parabolic conoid, which we may conceive to be concave or
convex, as we please. If the surface be concave, we obtain the mirror
of which we are in search; for every principal section, or that passing
through the axis of such a mirror, will necessarily possess the same
properties as that of the plane curve, and will each have a focus
meeting in one and the same point; the union of all these sections will
therefore form a mirror capable of reflecting, in a direction parallel
to the axis and to each other, all the rays of light which fall on its
surface.
~Divergence of Paraboloïdal Mirrors.~
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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