Across America; Or, The Great West and the Pacific CoastRusling, James Fowler
History
Across America; Or, The Great West and the Pacific Coast
Rusling, James Fowler
Overland journeys to the Pacific; Pacific States -- Description and travel; West (U.S.) -- Description and travel
Long before daylight we were off on the road again, and now had fairly
entered the Desert of the Mountains, the famous or infamous "Bitter
Creek Country," accursed of all who cross the continent. Here, when
the sun got fairly up, the sharp keen winds of the night hours changed
to hot sirocco breezes, that laden with the alkali dust there became
absolutely stifling. Alkali or soda--the basis of common soap--abounds
throughout all this region for two or three hundred miles, and
literally curses all nature everywhere. It destroys all vegetation,
except sage-brush and grease-wood, and exterminates all animals, except
cayotes and Indians. The Indians even mostly desert the country, and
how the cayotes manage to "get on" is a wonder and astonishment. The
wheels of our coach whirled the alkali into our faces by day and by
night, in a fine impalpable dust, that penetrated everywhere--eyes,
ears, nose, mouth--and made all efforts at personal cleanliness a
dismal failure. The only results of our frequent ablutions were
chapped hands and tender faces--our noses, indeed, quite peeling off.
In many places the alkali effloresced from the soil, and at a little
distance looked like hoar-frost. It polluted the streams, giving the
water a dirty milky hue and disgusting taste, and in very dry seasons
makes such streams rank poison to man and beast. The plains of Sodom
and Gomorrah, after the vengeance of Jehovah smote them, could not
have been much worse than this Desert of the Mountains; and good John
Pierpont must certainly have had some such region in his mind's eye,
when he wrote so felicitously:
"There the gaunt wolf sits on his rock and howls,
And there in painted pomp the savage Indian prowls."
One wretched day, while traversing this region, one of our
passengers, from whom we expected better things, unable to "stand
the pressure" longer, indulged too freely in Colorado whiskey; and
that night we had to fight the _delirium tremens_, as well. He tried
several times to jump out of the coach, and made the night hideous
with his screams; but we succeeded finally in getting him down under
one of the seats, and thus carried him safely along. As if to add
to our misfortunes, soon after midnight one of our thorough-braces
broke, and then we had to go humping along on the axle-tree for ten
or twelve miles, until we reached the next station. This no doubt
was a good antidote to John Barleycorn; but it scarcely improved our
impressions of "Bitter Creek."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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