Across America; Or, The Great West and the Pacific CoastRusling, James Fowler
History
Across America; Or, The Great West and the Pacific Coast
Rusling, James Fowler
Overland journeys to the Pacific; Pacific States -- Description and travel; West (U.S.) -- Description and travel
We halted at Fort Bridger two or three days, to inspect this post and
consider its bearings, and so became pretty well rested up again.
Some miles below the Fort, Green River subdivides into Black's and
Smith's Forks, and the valleys of both of these we found contained
much excellent land. Judge Carter, the sutler and postmaster at
Bridger, and a striking character in many ways, already had several
large tracts under cultivation, by way of experiment, and the next
year he expected to try more. His grass was magnificent; his oats,
barley, and potatoes, very fair; but his wheat and Indian corn
wanted more sunshine. The post itself is 7,000 feet above the sea,
and the Wahsatch Mountains just beyond were reported snow-capped the
year round. Black's Fork runs directly through the parade-ground,
in front of the officers' quarters, and was said to furnish superb
trout-fishing in season. In summer, it seemed to us, Bridger must be
a delightful place; but in winter, rather wild and desolate. Apart
from the garrison, the only white people there, or near there, were
Judge Carter and his employees. A few lodges of Shoshones, the famous
Jim Bridger with them, were encamped below the Fort; but they were
quiet and peaceable. The Government Reservation there embraced all
the best lands for many miles, and practically excluded settlements;
otherwise no doubt quite a population would soon spring up. Sage-hens
abounded in the neighboring "divides," and we bagged several of
them during a day's ride by ambulance over to Smith's Fork and
return. We found them larger and darker, than the Kansas grouse or
prairie-chicken; but no less rich and gamey in taste. Maj. Burt, in
command at Bridger, was an enthusiastic sportsman; but our ambulance
broke down seven miles out, and we had to foot it back after dark.
We were now in Utah proper, and Judge Carter was Probate Judge of
the young county there. A Virginian by birth, from near Fairfax
Court-House, he enlisted in the army at an early age, and served as
a private for awhile in Florida. It was a romantic freak, and his
friends soon had him discharged; but he still continued with the
army, as purveyor or sutler. Subsequently, he accompanied our troops
to California; but afterwards returned east, and followed Albert
Sidney Johnston to Utah in 1858. When in that year Fort Bridger was
established, he was appointed sutler, and had continued there ever
since. Gradually his sutler-store had grown to be a trade-store with
the Indians, and passing emigrants; and in 1866 he reported his sales
at $100,000 per year, and increasing. He was a shrewd, intelligent man,
with a fine library and the best eastern newspapers, who had seen a
vast deal of life in many phases on both sides of the continent, and
his hospitality was open-handed and generous even for a Virginian.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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