Across America; Or, The Great West and the Pacific CoastRusling, James Fowler
History
Across America; Or, The Great West and the Pacific Coast
Rusling, James Fowler
Overland journeys to the Pacific; Pacific States -- Description and travel; West (U.S.) -- Description and travel
Idaho, as a whole, seemed then to be at a stand-still, and her
merchants, as a rule, were sighing for the flush times of '63 and
'64, when our miners were on the rush there. Her total yield of the
precious metals for '66 was computed at about $5,000,000, against
Montana's $15,000,000. Ross Browne, indeed, with "conspicuous
inexactness," reported Idaho at $15,000,000 that year; but nearly
everybody seemed to think this at least three times too much--Mr.
Halsey, who was a good judge, especially. Her "placer" mines, or
"diggings," it was thought, were already well exhausted, and her
quartz-mining will always prove very expensive, because of the
scarcity of fuel, and the heavy cost of transportation. Railroads, it
was hoped, would cheapen both of these items in the future, but as
yet they seemed distant. From the Columbia to Boisè City, was only
about three hundred miles, and yet the charge then for transportation
over this short distance was _more than half_ the charge from the
Missouri to Salt Lake, some twelve hundred miles. This was explained,
as one result of their coin basis, and of the high price of wages,
and everything else in Idaho. But the fact remained, as an ugly
circumstance, for Boisè to digest.
Fort Boisè, on the outskirts of the town, was headquarters of
military affairs in Idaho, but had ceased to be of much importance.
The Territorial Legislature had already applied to the proper
Department at Washington, for the post buildings, for use of the
Territorial Government, and the troops were ready to vacate any
day. We stopped there a week, studying Idaho affairs generally, and
were delightfully entertained by the post-officers. One of them had
been stationed in California, at Benicia Barracks, when the war
broke out, and he gave us an interesting account of the attempted
Rebel movement there, which the sudden arrival of Gen. Sumner on the
Coast so effectually squelched. Another was a Baltimorean, who by
reading the _Tribune_ had become a staunch Republican, and was one
of the intensest Union men I ever met. One day a Paymaster happened
along, whose baggage a fortnight before had been robbed of $65,000
in greenbacks, and an equal amount in vouchers, while he was taking
supper at Fort Boisè. At first, he was paralyzed to lose such an
amount, in that wild region. But subsequently he struck a "lead,"
and followed it up with the pertinacity of a sleuth-hound, until
he recovered most of the money and vouchers, and arrested all the
thieves. His success was simply wonderful for Idaho, and his story
sounded more like romance than sober reality, as he told of the
long chase and final capture, with the finding of his greenbacks
in carpet-bags, knapsacks, etc., buried by the roadside, and some
even under the ruts of the very roadway. While halting there, the
news also reached us by telegraph of the November elections East,
and the final outcome of Mr. Johnson's "Swinging round the circle!"
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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