Across America; Or, The Great West and the Pacific CoastRusling, James Fowler
History
Across America; Or, The Great West and the Pacific Coast
Rusling, James Fowler
Overland journeys to the Pacific; Pacific States -- Description and travel; West (U.S.) -- Description and travel
Ding! Dong! Puff! Puff! The steamer had come, and Nov. 28th, we at
length embarked for down the Columbia. She was a little stern-wheel
boat, scarcely longer than your finger, called _Nez Perce Chief_,
Capt. Stump, master. Her fare to Fort Vancouver or Portland, including
railroad-portages, was $18 in coin, which at rates then current
was equivalent to $25 in greenbacks. Meals were extra, at a cost of
$1,50 each, in currency, besides. The distance to Portland was about
200 miles; to the mouth of the Columbia, 100 or so more. We found
Capt. Stump a very obliging Oregonian, and obtained much interesting
information from him. His boat was part of a line belonging to the
Oregon Steam Navigation Company, a gigantic corporation that controlled
all the navigable waters of the Columbia, and with far-reaching
enterprise was now seeking to connect them with the headwaters of the
Missouri. He said, their boats could ascend to Umatilla all the year
round, except in mid-winter, when the Columbia sometimes froze over
for several weeks together, though not usually. With good water, they
could go up to Wallula, at the mouth of the Walla-Walla, 25 miles
farther, which they usually did six months in the year. With very high
water, they could run up to Lewiston, at the junction of the Snake and
Clearwater, about 175 miles more, three months in the year--making
about 500 miles from the sea in all. Above Lewiston, there was a bad
cañon in the Snake, with shoals and rapids for a hundred miles or so
to Farewell Bend; but after that, he thought, a light-draught steamer
might get up at least three hundred miles farther, or within about 200
miles of Salt Lake, as stated heretofore.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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