Across America; Or, The Great West and the Pacific CoastRusling, James Fowler
History
Across America; Or, The Great West and the Pacific Coast
Rusling, James Fowler
Overland journeys to the Pacific; Pacific States -- Description and travel; West (U.S.) -- Description and travel
We had seen a good deal of the Chinese generally, but on the evening
of Dec. 31st were so fortunate as to meet most of their leading men
together. The occasion was a grand banquet at the _Occidental_, given
by the merchants of San Francisco, in honor of the sailing of the
_Colorado_, the first steamer of the new monthly line to Hong-Kong.
All the chief men of the city--merchants, lawyers, clergymen,
politicians--were present, and among the rest some twenty or more
Chinese merchants and bankers. The Governor of the State presided, and
the military and civil dignitaries most eminent on the Coast were all
there. The magnificent Dining-Room of the _Occidental_ was handsomely
decorated with festoons and flowers, and tastefully draped with the
flags of all nations--chief among which, of course, were our own Stars
and Stripes, and the Yellow-Dragon of the Flowery Empire. A peculiar
feature was an infinity of bird-cages all about the room, from which
hundreds of canaries and mockingbirds discoursed exquisite music
the livelong evening. The creature comforts disposed of, there were
eloquent addresses by everybody, and among the rest one by Mr. Fung
Tang, a young Chinese merchant, who made one of the briefest and most
sensible of them all. It was in fair English, and vastly better than
the average of post-prandial discourses. This was the only set speech
by a Chinaman, but the rest conversed freely in tolerable English, and
in deportment were certainly perfect Chesterfields of courtesy and
propriety. They were mostly large, dignified, fine-looking men, and two
of them--Mr. Hop Kee, a leading tea-merchant, and Mr. Chy Lung, a noted
silk-factor--had superb heads and faces, that would have attracted
attention anywhere. They sat by themselves; but several San Franciscans
of note shared their table, and everybody hob-nobbed with them, more
or less, throughout the evening. These were the representatives of
the great Chinese Emigration and Banking Companies, whose checks pass
current on 'Change in San Francisco, for a hundred thousand dollars or
more any day, and whose commercial integrity so far was unstained.
There are five of these Companies in all, the Yung-Wo, the Sze-Yap,
the Sam-Yap, the Yan-Wo, and the Ning-Yung. They contract with their
countrymen in China to transport them to America, insure them constant
work while here at fixed wages, and at the expiration of their contract
return them to China again, dead or alive, if so desired. They each
have a large and comfortable building in San Francisco, where they
board and lodge their members, when they first arrive, or when sick, or
out of work, or on a visit from the interior. Chinese beggars are rare
on the Coast, and our public hospitals contain no Chinese patients,
although John before landing has always to pay a "hospital-tax" of ten
dollars. This is what it is called out there; but, of course, it is a
robbery and swindle, which the Golden State ought promptly to repeal.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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