Across America; Or, The Great West and the Pacific CoastRusling, James Fowler
History
Across America; Or, The Great West and the Pacific Coast
Rusling, James Fowler
Overland journeys to the Pacific; Pacific States -- Description and travel; West (U.S.) -- Description and travel
noted connoisseur in blankets, he declared the finest he ever saw,
and added, "My daughter would make one of them into an opera-cloak,
they are so elegant, if she hadn't one already." I mention all these
things thus particularly, in order to emphasize the fact, that out of
the 450 persons then employed about these Mills, 350 were Chinamen.
For the heavier work, Americans or Europeans were preferred; but
the more delicate processes, we were assured, Chinamen learned more
quickly and performed more deftly, besides never becoming drunk, or
disorderly, or going on a "strike." We saw them at the looms, engaged
in the most painstaking and superb pieces of workmanship, and they
could not have been more attentive and exact, if they had been a part
of the machinery itself. And yet, these one hundred Anglo-Saxons were
paid $2,95 per day, coin, while the three hundred and fifty Chinamen
received only $1,10 per day, coin, though the average work of each
was about the same. Without this cheap labor of John Chinaman,
these Mills would have had to close up; with it, they were run at
a profit, and at the same time were a great blessing and credit
to the Pacific Coast in every way. So, also, the Central Pacific
Railroad was then being pushed through and over the Sierra Nevadas,
by some ten thousand Chinamen, working for one dollar per day each,
in coin, and finding themselves, when no other labor could be had
for less than two dollars and a half per day, coin. It was simply a
question with the Central directors, whether to build the road or
not. Without John, it was useless to attempt it, as the expense
would have bankrupted the company, even if other labor could have
been had, which was problematical. With him, the road is already a
fact accomplished; and in view of possible contingencies, nationally
and politically, who shall say we have completed it an hour too
soon? Here are practical results, not shadowy theories--of such a
character, too, as should give one pause, however anti-Chinese, and
ought to outweigh a world of prejudices.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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