Across America; Or, The Great West and the Pacific CoastRusling, James Fowler
History
Across America; Or, The Great West and the Pacific Coast
Rusling, James Fowler
Overland journeys to the Pacific; Pacific States -- Description and travel; West (U.S.) -- Description and travel
The Chinese New Year comes in February, and is an occasion of rare
festivities. It began at midnight on the 4th that year, and was
ushered in with a lavish discharge of fire-crackers and rockets, to
which our usual Fourth of July bears about the same comparison as
a minnow to a whale. The fusilade of crackers continued, more or
less, for a day or two, until the whole Chinese quarter was littered
with their remains. It takes them three days to celebrate this
holiday, and during all this period there was a general suspension of
business, and every Chinaman kept open house. Their leading merchants
welcomed all "Melican" men who called upon them, and the Celestials
themselves were constantly passing from house to house, exchanging
the compliments of the season. I dropped in upon several, whom I had
met at the Banquet, and now have lying before me the unique cards
of Mr. Hop Kee, Mr. Chy Lung, Mr. Fung Tang, Messrs. Tung Fu and
Co., Messrs. Kwoy Hing and Co., Messrs. Sun Chung Kee and Co., etc.
Several of these understood and spoke English very well, and all bore
themselves becomingly, like well-to-do gentlemen. Like the majority
of their countrymen, many were small; but some were full-sized,
athletic men, scarcely inferior, if at all, to our average American.
Their residences were usually back of their stores, and here we
everywhere found refreshments set out, and all invited to partake,
with a truly Knickerbocker hospitality. Tea, sherry, champagne,
cakes, sweetmeats, cigars, all were offered without stint, but never
pressed unduly. For three days the whole Chinese quarter was thus
given up to wholesale rejoicing, and hundreds of Americans flocked
thither, to witness the festivity and fun. John everywhere appeared
in his best bib and tucker, if not with a smile on his face, yet
with a look of satisfaction and content; for this was the end of his
debts, as well as the beginning of a new year. At this period, by
Chinese custom or law, a general settlement takes place among them, a
balance is struck between debtor and creditor, and everybody starts
afresh. If unable to pay up, the debtor surrenders his assets for
the equal benefit of his creditors, his debts are sponged out, and
then with a new ledger and a clean conscience he "picks his flint
and tries it again." This is the merciful, if not sensible, Bankrupt
Law of the Chinese, in force among these heathen for thousands of
years--"for a time whereof the memory of man runneth not to the
contrary"--and its humane and wise provisions suggest, whether our
Christian legislators, after all, may not have something to learn,
even from Pagan codes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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