Across America; Or, The Great West and the Pacific CoastRusling, James Fowler
History
Across America; Or, The Great West and the Pacific Coast
Rusling, James Fowler
Overland journeys to the Pacific; Pacific States -- Description and travel; West (U.S.) -- Description and travel
Some fifteen miles or so from Fort Garland, in the heart of the San
Luis Park, lies San Luis de Culebra, a hamlet of five or six hundred
people, and I believe, the most considerable "city," there. You
strike the Park proper some distance east of Fort Garland, and from
there to Culebra the country is substantially a dead-level. Culebra
was then a genuine Mexican town without an atom of the Yankee in or
about it, and seemed a thousand years old, it was so sleepy, though
comparatively a new settlement. Its houses were all one-story adobes,
with chimneys in the corner, in the true Mexican style, and were all
grouped about a central "plaza," of course, or the town would not
be Mexican. All Southern Colorado, it will be remembered, formerly
belonged to New Mexico, and hence these Mexican settlements here and
beyond. The people raised wheat, barley, and oats to some extent; but
depended on their flocks and herds chiefly for support. We entered
Culebra at dark, amidst a multitudinous chorus of dogs, and halted
at the house of Capt. D. a bright German, formerly an officer of New
Mexican Volunteers, but who had recently married a Culebra señorita
and settled there. He gave us an excellent supper, after which we all
adjourned to a "baille," or Mexican Ball, gotten up especially in
honor of Gen. Sherman and Gov. Cumming, but which Sherman was unable
to attend. Several of his staff-officers, however, and the governor
were present, and these with the rest of us made up quite a party.
These _bailles_ are great institutions among the New Mexicans, who
retain all the old Spanish fondness for music and dancing, and are
ready for a "baille," any time. The Culebrans had already had two or
three that week, but got up the Sherman-Cumming one on short notice
and in grand style. The only thing necessary was to engage a room and
music, and send a runner through the village, to announce a baille
was on the tapis, and the whole population--men, women, children,
dogs, and fleas--were sure to be there. At the primitive hour of
eight P. M. the people began to assemble, and by nine P. M. the
baille was in full blast. The ball-room itself was an adobe building,
one-story high, perhaps fifty feet long by thirty wide, with a dirt
floor, and seats all around. At the farther end was a rude bar, with
a transparency over it, bearing the motto, "Limonade and Egg-nog," at
which each cavalier was expected to treat his lady from time to time.
Near this was a rough platform for the musicians, who consisted of
three or four violinists, led by an irrepressible guitarist--blind
and quite a character in his way. As the evening progressed, he
worked himself up into an ecstacy of enthusiasm, and then, with his
eyes "in fine phrensy rolling," improvised words to every piece
they played. He appeared perfectly absorbed and carried away with
playing and singing, and when a dance ended seemed quite exhausted.
No bone-ist, or tambourine-ist, in a troupe of minstrels east,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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