Across America; Or, The Great West and the Pacific CoastRusling, James Fowler
History
Across America; Or, The Great West and the Pacific Coast
Rusling, James Fowler
Overland journeys to the Pacific; Pacific States -- Description and travel; West (U.S.) -- Description and travel
As already intimated, we found some striking characters among the
Utes--Ooray, Ancantash, Jack Cox, etc.--but they were few and far
between. The great mass of the tribe were small, undersized men,
with coarse, animal faces, that looked as if they went hungry half
the time, if not more. Their dress in general consisted of the usual
breech-cloth, a blanket or buffalo-robe, and deer-skin leggings and
moccasins. The nights and mornings were already sharp and chilly;
but they had a knack of twisting a robe or blanket about them, even
when on horseback at a gallop, that I have never seen equalled,
and they declared they were not uncomfortable. In winter, however,
especially their winter, we would suppose they must suffer from the
weather severely. They seemed to treat their poor squaws about as
shabbily as all other Indians--that is to say, about as bad as bad
can be. They compelled them to wait upon and serve them on every
possible occasion, no matter how degrading. In coming to and going
from our encampment, the braves always galloped or trotted along on
horseback, while the squaws as a rule trudged wearily by on foot,
with their papooses at their backs. It was the squaws, who made their
bows and arrows, spears and shields--dressed their skins--pitched
and struck camp--saddled and unsaddled their ponies--and, in short,
performed all other menial or laborious offices, that Indian life
is heir to. They carried their papooses strapped to a board, with
a wicker-work at the top to protect the child's head--the whole
swung over the shoulders or across the forehead by a rude thong.
This board was made round at the lower end, to rock backward and
forward when necessary, and thus serve as a sort of cradle. In camp
it is hung up on a tree, which places the child out of danger,
while at the same time the wind sways it to and fro. On the march,
the whole dangles from the mother's shoulder. Some of these Ute
cradles were quite neatly adorned with paint and bead-work, and
made as soft and cosy as buck-skin and buffalo-robe or beaver-fur
could make them. The papooses occupying them, with their jet-black
eyes and copper-colored cheeks, seemed to be model babies; for they
never even whimpered. The wretched and degraded condition of their
women, however, is everywhere the reproach of savage life. There
was a forlorn and hopeless look in the faces of these Ute squaws,
as if all their womanhood was crushed out, that would have touched
a heart of stone. A father, we are told, may chastise any of his
children, but a mother only her daughters. She must not lay a finger
on a boy-brave, on pain of death; and this is only a specimen of
her disabilities. On the whole, I must say, we were not favorably
impressed with Ute life, as a rule. It had its romantic features,
but their universal "shiftlessness," their long matted hair sweeping
loosely about their faces or hanging in heavy plaits around their
shoulders, their general squalor, raggedness and dirt, and above
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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