Across America; Or, The Great West and the Pacific CoastRusling, James Fowler
History
Across America; Or, The Great West and the Pacific Coast
Rusling, James Fowler
Overland journeys to the Pacific; Pacific States -- Description and travel; West (U.S.) -- Description and travel
When he became older, he turned trapper himself, and as such
wandered all over our possessions, from the Missouri to the Pacific,
and from British America to Mexico. Next he became a government
scout and guide, and as such piloted Fremont and others all over the
Plains and through the Mountains. He confirmed the accounts, we had
heard, that Fremont, as an explorer, was somewhat of a charlatan,
and said the worst time the Pathfinder ever had was, when on one of
his expeditions, he disregarded his (Kit's) advice, and endeavored
to force the Mountains northwest of where Fort Garland now stands.
Kit told him he could not get through or over them at that period of
the year, and, when Fremont nevertheless insisted on proceeding, he
resigned as guide. The Pathfinder, however, went sternly forward, but
got caught in terrible snow-storms, and presently returned, with
half of his men and animals perished outright, from cold and hunger.
Subsequently, Kit became a U.S. Indian Agent, and one of the best we
ever had. Familiar with their language and customs, he frequently
spent months together among them, without seeing a white man, and
indeed became sort of half Indian himself. In talking, I observed,
that he frequently hesitated for the right English word; but when
speaking bastard Spanish (Mexican) or Indian, he was as fluent as
a native. Both Mexican and Indian, however, are largely pantomime,
which may have helped him along somewhat. The Utes seemed to have
the greatest possible confidence in him, and invariably called him
simply "Kit." Said Sherman, while at Garland, "These Red Skins think
Kit twice as big a man as me. Why his integrity is simply perfect.
They know it, and they would believe him and trust him any day before
me." And Kit returned this confidence, by being their most steadfast
and unswerving friend. He declared all our Indian troubles were
caused originally by bad white men, and was terribly severe on the
barbarities of the Border. He said he was once among the Indians
for two or three years exclusively, and had seen an Indian kill
his brother even, for insulting a white man in the old times. He
protested, that in all the peculiar and ingenious outrages for which
the Indians had been so much abused of late years, they were only
imitating or improving on the bad example of wicked white men. His
anathemas of Col. Chivington, and the Sand Creek massacre of 1864,
were something fearful to listen to. He pleaded for the Indians, as
"pore ignorant creatures," whom we were daily despoiling of their
hunting grounds and homes, and his denunciations of the outrages and
wrongs we had heaped upon them were sometimes really eloquent.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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