Adair's History of the American IndiansAdair, James
History
Adair's History of the American Indians
Adair, James
Indians -- Origin; Indians of North America -- Southern States
Among these Indians, the trading people’s ears are often in danger, by
the sharpness of this law, and their suborning false witnesses, or
admitting foolish children as legal evidence; but generally either the
tender-hearted females or friends, give them timely notice of their
danger. Then they fall to the rum-keg,—and as soon as they find the
pursuers approaching, they stand to arms in a threatning parade.
Formerly, the traders like so many British tars, kept them in proper
awe, and consequently prevented them from attempting any mischief. But
since the patenteed race of Daublers set foot in their land, they have
gradually become worse every year, murdering valuable innocent British
subjects at pleasure: and when they go down, they receive presents as
a tribute of fear, for which these Indians upbraid, and threaten us.
The Muskohge lately clipt off the ears of two white men for supposed
adultery. One had been a disciple of _Black Beard_, the pirate; and
the other, at the time of going under the hands of those Jewish
clippers, was deputed by the whimsical war-governor of Georgia, to awe
the traders into an obedience of his despotic power. His successor
lost his life on the Chikkasah war-path, twenty miles above the
Koosah, or uppermost western town of the Muskohge, in an attempt to
arrest the traders; which should not by any means be undertaken in the
Indian country.
They observe, however, a gradation of punishment, according to the
criminality of the adulteress. For the first breach of the marriage
faith, they crop her ears and hair, if the husband is spiteful: either
of those badges proclaim her to be a whore, or _Hakse Kaneha_, “such as
were evil in Canaan,” for the hair of their head is their ornament: when
loose it commonly reaches below their back; and when tied, it stands
below the crown of the head, about four inches long, and two broad. As
the {144} offender cuts a comical figure among the rest of the women, by
being trimmed so sharp, she always keeps her dark winter hot house, till
by keeping the hair moistened with grease, it grows so long as to bear
tying. Then she accustoms herself to the light by degrees; and soon some
worthless fellow, according to their standard, buys her for his _And_;
which term hath been already explained.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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