Economists -- Great Britain -- Biography; Smith, Adam, 1723-1790
The house was pulled down in 1844. Robert Chambers, who saw it in the
twenties, noticed a mark on the wall of Smith’s study, and was told that
the philosopher used to compose standing. As he dictated to his clerk he
would rub his wig sideways against the wall, and so left a mark which,
says the antiquary regretfully, “remained till lately, when the room
being painted anew it was unfortunately destroyed.” Hume, who had just
removed to James’s Court, Edinburgh, wrote to his friend in August 1769
to tempt him from his retreat:—
“I am glad to have come within sight of you, and to have a view of
Kirkaldy from my windows: but as I wish also to be within speaking
terms of you, I wish we could concert measures for that purpose. I am
mortally sick at sea, and regard with horror and a kind of hydrophobia
the great gulf that lies between us. I am also tired of travelling, as
much as you ought naturally to be of staying at home. I therefore
propose to you to come hither and pass some days with me in this
solitude. I want to know what you have been doing, and propose to
exact a rigorous account of the method in which you have employed
yourself during your retreat. I am positive you are in the wrong in
many of your speculations, especially where you have the misfortune to
differ from me. All these are reasons for our meeting, and I wish you
would make me some reasonable proposal for that purpose. There is no
habitation on the island of Inchkeith, otherwise I should challenge
you to meet me on that spot, and neither of us ever to leave the place
till we were fully agreed on all points of controversy.”
By the following February the book had made such progress that Hume was
expecting to see his friend in Edinburgh for a day or two on his way to
London, where Smith already talked of arranging for immediate
publication. He changed his mind, however, though he went to Edinburgh
in June, where with the Duke of Buccleuch and John Hallam he received
the freedom of the city. In January 1772 we find the friends
corresponding about Italian literature. Smith recommends Hume to read
Metastasio. Hume replies that he is reading Italian prose, again reminds
him of the promised visit, and refuses to take the excuse of ill-health,
which he calls a subterfuge invented by indolence and love of solitude.
“Indeed, my dear Smith, if you continue to hearken to complaints of this
nature, you will cut yourself out entirely from human society to the
great loss of both parties.”
This year was marked by a severe commercial crisis; nearly all the banks
in Edinburgh came to grief, and the Duke of Buccleuch and other friends
of Smith were in the greatest difficulty. In a letter to Pulteney
(September 5, 1772), Smith says, though he has himself suffered no loss
in the public calamities, some of his friends have been deeply
concerned, and he has been much occupied about the best method of
extricating them. He continues:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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