Addison, Joseph, 1672-1719; Authors, English -- 18th century -- Biography
In contrast with the character of the writer of this letter--a type which
is always recurring in the _Spectator_--modest and unaffected, but at the
same time shrewd, witty, and refined, are introduced very eccentric
specimens of womanhood, all tending to illustrate the derangement of the
social order--the masculine woman, the learned woman, the female
politician, besides those that more properly belong to the nature of the
sex, the prude and the coquette. A very graceful example of Addison's
peculiar humour is found in his satire on that false ambition in women
which prompts them to imitate the manners of men:
"The girls of quality," he writes, describing the customs of the
Republic of Women, "from six to twelve years old, were put to public
schools, where they learned to box and play at cudgels, with several
other accomplishments of the same nature, so that nothing was more
usual than to see a little miss returning home at night with a broken
pate, or two or three teeth knocked out of her head. They were
afterwards taught to ride the great horse, to shoot, dart, or sling,
and listed themselves into several companies in order to perfect
themselves in military exercises. No woman was to be married till she
had killed her man. The ladies of fashion used to play with young
lions instead of lap-dogs; and when they had made any parties of
diversion, instead of entertaining themselves at ombre and piquet,
they would wrestle and pitch the bar for a whole afternoon together.
There was never any such thing as a blush seen or a sigh heard in the
whole commonwealth."[84]
The amazon was a type of womanhood peculiarly distasteful to Addison,
whose humour delighted itself with all the curiosities and refinements of
feminine caprice--the fan, the powder-box, and the petticoat. Nothing can
more characteristically suggest the exquisiteness of his fancy than a
comparison of Swift's verses on a _Lady's Dressing-Room_ with the
following, which evidently gave Pope a hint for one of the happiest
passages in _The Rape of the Lock_:
"The single dress of a woman of quality is often the product of a
hundred climates. The muff and the fan come together from the
different ends of the earth. The scarf is sent from the torrid zone,
and the tippet from beneath the Pole. The brocade petticoat rises out
of the mines of Peru, and the diamond necklace out of the bowels of
Indostan."[85]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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