Addison, Joseph, 1672-1719; Authors, English -- 18th century -- Biography
"Of the characters," says he, "feigned or exhibited in the
_Spectator_, the favourite of Addison was Sir Roger de Coverley, of
whom he had formed a very delicate and discriminated idea, which he
would not suffer to be violated; and therefore when Steele had shown
him innocently picking up a girl in the Temple and taking her to a
tavern, he drew upon himself so much of his friend's indignation that
he was forced to appease him by a promise of forbearing Sir Roger for
the time to come.... It may be doubted whether Addison ever filled up
his original delineation. He describes his knight as having his
imagination somewhat warped; but of this perversion he has made very
little use. The irregularities in Sir Roger's conduct seem not so much
the effects of a mind deviating from the beaten track of life, by the
perpetual pressure of some overwhelming idea, as of habitual rusticity
and that negligence which solitary grandeur naturally generates. The
variable weather of the mind, the flying vapours of incipient madness,
which from time to time cloud reason without eclipsing it, it requires
so much nicety to exhibit, that Addison seems to have been deterred
from prosecuting his own design."
But Addison never had any design of the kind. Steele, indeed, describes
Sir Roger in the second number of the _Spectator_ as "a gentleman that is
very singular in his behaviour," but he added that "his singularities
proceed from his good sense, and are contradictions to the manners of the
world, only, as he thinks, the world is in the wrong." Addison regarded
the knight from a different point of view. "My friend Sir Roger," he says,
"amidst all his good qualities is _something of a humourist_; his virtues
as well as imperfections are, as it were, tinged by a certain extravagance
which makes them particularly his, and distinguishes them from those of
other men. This cast of mind, as it is generally very innocent in itself,
so it renders his conversation highly agreeable and more delightful than
the same degree of sense and virtue would appear in their common and
ordinary colours."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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