Addison, Joseph, 1672-1719; Authors, English -- 18th century -- Biography
The occasion on which Pope's pique against Addison began to develop into
bitter resentment is sufficiently indicated by the date which the poet
assigns to the first letter in the concocted correspondence--viz., July
20, 1713. This letter (which is taken, with a few slight alterations of
names, from one written to Caryll on November 19, 1712) opens as follows:
"I am more joyed at your return than I should be at that of the sun,
so much as I wish for him this melancholy wet season; but it has a
fate too like yours to be displeasing to owls and obscure animals who
cannot bear his lustre. What puts me in mind of these night-birds was
John Dennis, whom I think you are best revenged upon, as the sun was
in the fable upon those bats and beastly birds above mentioned, only
by shining on. I am so far from esteeming it any misfortune, that I
congratulate you upon having your share in that which all the great
men and all the good men that ever lived have had their part of--envy
and calumny. To be uncensured and to be obscure is the same thing. You
may conclude from what I here say that it was never in my thoughts to
have offered you my pen in any direct reply to such a critic, but only
in some little raillery, not in defence of you, but in contempt of
him."
The allusion is to the squib called _Dr. Norris' Narrative of the Frenzy
of John Dennis_, which, it appears, was shown to Addison by Pope before
its appearance, and after the publication of which Addison caused Steele
to write to Lintot in the following terms:
"Mr. Lintot,--Mr. Addison desired me to tell you that he wholly
disapproves the manner of treating Mr. Dennis in a little pamphlet by
way of Mr. Norris' account. When he thinks fit to take notice of Mr.
Dennis' objections to his writings, he will do it in a way Mr. Dennis
shall have no just reason to complain of. But when the papers above
mentioned were offered to be communicated to him he said he could not,
either in honour or conscience, be privy to such a treatment, and was
sorry to hear of it.--I am, sir, your very humble servant."
Pope's motive in writing the pamphlet was, as Johnson says, "to give his
resentment full play without appearing to revenge himself" for the attack
which Dennis had made on his own poems. Addison doubtless divined the
truth; but the wording of the letter which he caused a third person to
write to Lintot certainly seems studiously offensive to Pope, who had,
professedly at any rate, placed his pen at his service, and who had
connected his own name with _Cato_ by the fine Prologue he had written in
its praise. Lintot would of course have shown Pope Steele's letter, and we
may be sure that the lofty tone taken by Addison in speaking of the
pamphlet would have rankled bitterly in the poet's mind.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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