Addison, Joseph, 1672-1719; Authors, English -- 18th century -- Biography
It is evident, from the tone of this letter, that all the materials for a
violent quarrel were in existence. On the one side was Addison, with
probably an instinctive dislike of Pope's character, intensified by the
injurious reports circulated against Pope in the "little senate" at
Button's; with a nature somewhat cold and reserved; and with something of
literary jealousy, partly arising from a sense of what was due to his
acknowledged supremacy, and partly from a perception that there had
appeared a very formidable "brother near the throne." On the side of Pope
there was an eager sensitiveness, ever craving for recognition and praise,
with an abnormal irritability prone to watch for, and reluctant to
forgive, anything in the shape of a slight or an injury. Slights and
injuries he already deemed himself to have received, and accordingly, when
Tickell, in 1715, published his translation of the First Book of the
_Iliad_ at the same time with his own translation of the first four books,
his smothered resentment broke into a blaze at what he imagined to be a
conspiracy to damage his poetical reputation. Many years afterwards, when
the quarrel between Addison and himself had become notorious, he arranged
his version of it for the public in a manner which is, indeed, far from
assisting us to a knowledge of the truth, but which enables us to
understand very clearly what was passing in his own mind at the time.
The subscription for Pope's translation of the _Iliad_ was set on foot in
November, 1713. On the 10th October, 1714, having two books completed, he
wished to submit them--or at any rate he told the public so in 1735--to
Addison's judgment. This was at a date when, as he informed Spence, "there
had been a coldness between Mr. Addison and me" for some time. According
to the letter which appears in his published correspondence, he wrote to
Addison on the subject as follows:
"I have been acquainted by one of my friends, who omits no
opportunities of gratifying me, that you have lately been pleased to
speak of me in a manner which nothing but the real respect I have for
you can deserve. May I hope that some late malevolences have lost
their effect?... As to what you have said of me I shall never believe
that the author of _Cato_ can speak one thing and think another. As a
proof that I account you sincere, I beg a favour of you: it is that
you would look over the two first books of my translation of Homer,
which are in the hands of Lord Halifax. I am sensible how much the
reputation of any poetical work will depend upon the character you
give it. It is therefore some evidence of the trust I repose in your
good will when I give you this opportunity of speaking ill of me with
justice, and yet expect you will tell me your truest thoughts at the
same time you tell others your most favourable ones."[63]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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