Addresses: by John A. Martin. Delivered in Kansas.Martin, John Alexander
History
Addresses: by John A. Martin. Delivered in Kansas.
Martin, John Alexander
Kansas
In exchanging the rocks and snows of Sweden for the broad prairies and
rich soil of Kansas, you have not only benefitted yourselves, but you
have benefitted the State. I do not depreciate your native land. I know
something of its history and its resources. Compared with the vast areas
of the United States, the Scandinavian Peninsula is not a large
territory. It includes less than three hundred thousand square miles; it
has a population not exceeding six million; and its sterile soil yields
grudgingly. But amid its rocks and snows a singularly hardy and
energetic people have lived and worked since the dawn of civilization.
From the bleak and barren hills of this Peninsula came the earliest
forms of constitutional government. There, too, is found not only the
oldest aristocracy of Europe, but the sturdiest, most prosperous and
well-educated people. For of the Swedes, not one in a thousand is unable
to read and write, and the common people are the owners of nearly the
whole of the landed property in the Kingdom. This Peninsula, too, is
rich in historic names. Gustavus Adolphus and Charles XII justly rank
among the greatest rulers and soldiers the world has ever known. Among
statesmen, Oxenstiern deserves his world-wide fame; and among artists,
there is no name brighter than that of Thorwaldsen. In literature, the
writings of Tegner, Fredrika Bremer, Carlen and Bjornson are as familiar
to English-speaking people as to the Swedes. The mystic philosophy of
Emanuel Swedenborg has interested and entertained the students of all
countries. And among singers, what land or age has ever produced voices
so rich in melody as those of Jenny Lind or Christine Neillson? At our
Centennial Exhibition, in 1876, I spent many delightful days in the
Swedish department, and I remember with still vivid interest its
unequalled specimens of wood-carving, and the paintings in which the
effect of moonlight on the water was reproduced with such marvelous
fidelity and skill. The fair-haired people of the Scandinavian Peninsula
have indeed stamped their impress upon the history, the literature, the
arts, the industries, and the laws and government of the whole civilized
world, and always the influence exerted by their teaching and example
has been wholesome and beneficent.
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