Addresses: by John A. Martin. Delivered in Kansas.Martin, John Alexander
History
Addresses: by John A. Martin. Delivered in Kansas.
Martin, John Alexander
Kansas
In 1880 the population of the State was 996,096. We had been twenty-five
years in attaining that population. To-day Kansas has not less than
1,500,000 inhabitants. In five years we have gained half a million. In
1880 only 55 towns and cities had a population exceeding 1,000, and six
had each over 5,000. In 1885, 91 towns and cities each had over 1,000,
and twelve had each over 5,000. In 1880 we had only 8,868,884 acres
under cultivation; in 1885 we had 14,252,815 acres. In 1880 the farms of
Kansas were valued at only $235,178,936, and the farm products for that
year aggregated only $84,521,486; in 1885 the farms of the State were
valued at $408,073,454, and the farm products of that year aggregated
$143,577,018. In 1880 the live stock of Kansas was worth only
$61,563,950; in 1885 it was worth $117,881,699. In 1880 the assessed
valuation of the property of Kansas, real, personal and railroad,
aggregated $160,891,689; in 1885 it aggregated $248,845,276. In 1880 we
had only 3,104 miles of railway; we have now 5,117 miles. In 1880 we had
5,315 school houses; in 1885 we had 6,673. In 1880 we expended
$1,818,336 for the support of our common schools; in 1885 we expended
$2,977,763. In 1880 we had only 357 newspapers and 2,514 churches; in
1885 we had 581 newspapers and 3,976 churches.
Do these figures prove the assertion of those “weeping Jeremiahs” who
believed, or affected to believe, that the prosperity and growth of
Kansas depended upon the saloons? Do they not, on the contrary,
establish the fact that the growth of Kansas during the past six
years—the six years of prohibition—has far exceeded any other period of
the State’s marvelous development?
DOES PROHIBITION PROHIBIT?
Our opponents allege, again, that “prohibition does not prohibit;” that
the saloons are simply transformed into drug stores, and keep on selling
liquor as before; and that drinking and drunkenness have really
increased since the prohibition law went into effect. If these
assertions are true, what have they to complain of? If prohibition does
not prohibit, why do the men who want to open saloons, and make a living
by making their fellow-men drunk, oppose prohibition? If a saloon can be
so easily transformed into a drug store, why don’t all the
saloon-keepers adopt that course? If drinking and drunkenness have
increased, why are those who profit by drinking and drunkenness, and all
their allies and supporters, so bitterly opposed to prohibition?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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