Addresses: by John A. Martin. Delivered in Kansas.Martin, John Alexander
History
Addresses: by John A. Martin. Delivered in Kansas.
Martin, John Alexander
Kansas
Working-people themselves, they have understood and sympathized with the
aspirations, the interests, the well-being of the real working-people.
THE LAWS OF KANSAS TOUCHING THE LABOR QUESTION.
In this State, one of the first acts of the Republican party was of vast
importance and general benefit to workingmen. The Wyandotte
Constitutional Convention, which assembled early in 1859, was the first
distinctively Republican official body ever assembled in Kansas; and one
of its most notable actions—and as novel and beneficent as it was
notable—was to adopt a constitutional provision exempting from forced
sale, under any process of law, the homestead of every citizen. Years
ago, too—long before labor questions were much discussed—Republican
Legislatures of Kansas enacted laws protecting the wages of the laborer,
laws providing for a mechanics’ lien broad enough to fully secure all
demands for work or materials, and laws making liberal exemptions from
taxation to small manufacturers and dealers. And these beneficent acts
have been supplemented, during later years, with laws authorizing the
incorporation of associations of workingmen, and providing for the
safety and health of miners; while during the legislative sessions of
1885 and 1886, an act establishing a Bureau of Labor Statistics, charged
with the duty of collecting facts and statistics concerning the moral,
financial and educational condition of the laboring masses, and a law
providing for the legal arbitration of all differences between employers
and employés, were enacted.
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