Addresses: by John A. Martin. Delivered in Kansas.Martin, John Alexander
History
Addresses: by John A. Martin. Delivered in Kansas.
Martin, John Alexander
Kansas
It is not inappropriate, I think, on an occasion of this character, to
briefly recall some facts connected with the incumbents of the Executive
office of Kansas. I have known all of our Governors, Territorial and
State, except two, Reeder and Geary; and all of the acting Governors
except one, Woodson. The Territorial period extended from June, 1854, to
January, 1861, and during these six years and a half, seven Governors,
and five Secretaries who at times acted as Governor, were appointed by
the President. Kansas had a small population then; but then, as now, the
voice of Kansas was heard in the land, and it was no puling infant’s
cry! So the President sent out, to govern this lusty young giant of the
American desert, strong men, distinguished men, men who had had a large
and valuable training in civil affairs, and they were, one and all, glad
to come and to link their names and fames with that of Kansas.
The Territorial Governors appointed were, in succession: Andrew H.
Reeder, John L. Dawson, Wilson Shannon, John W. Geary, Robert J. Walker,
James W. Denver, and Samuel Medary; and the Secretaries were Daniel
Woodson, Frederick P. Stanton, James W. Denver, Hugh S. Walsh, and
George M. Beebe. All came to Kansas and served in the positions to which
they were appointed, except one, Mr. Dawson, who declined. Of these
seven Governors, all were lawyers except two—Geary, who was a merchant,
and Medary, who was a printer by trade. Five were born in Pennsylvania;
one, Shannon, in Ohio, and one, Denver, in Virginia.
As I have stated, these Territorial Governors were generally
distinguished men.
Governor Reeder, previous to his appointment as Governor, had never held
an office, but he had been for many years one of the most eminent
lawyers of Pennsylvania.
Wilson Shannon had been twice elected Governor of Ohio, and had also
served as Minister to Mexico, before coming to Kansas.
Robert J. Walker had been a United States Senator from Mississippi, and
Secretary of the Treasury during President Polk’s administration.
James W. Denver had represented California in Congress, and served as
Commissioner of Indian Affairs.
Samuel Medary was an editor of national reputation, and had been
Governor of Minnesota.
All except Geary were over forty years of age when appointed, and he,
the youngest of them all, had been a soldier in the Mexican war. After
leaving Kansas he rose to the rank of Major General in the Union army,
and was later elected Governor of Pennsylvania.
Thus three of our Territorial Governors have been the Chief Executives
of three other States.
All of the Territorial Governors appointed except one, Denver, are dead;
but the Secretaries of the Territory, all of whom acted as Governor
during their terms of office, are all living except one, Hugh S. Walsh.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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