Addresses: by John A. Martin. Delivered in Kansas.Martin, John Alexander
History
Addresses: by John A. Martin. Delivered in Kansas.
Martin, John Alexander
Kansas
It is noticeable, too, that these three Constitutions indicate a growing
sentiment in favor of public education, that of 1858 embodying far more
definite and mandatory requirements than the one framed in 1855, and
that of 1859 being even more specific, exacting and peremptory than the
Constitution of 1858. The educational article of the Topeka Constitution
includes four sections, and occupies only fifteen lines in the “Annals;”
the same article in the Leavenworth Constitution embraces nine sections,
occupying thirty-three lines; and in the Wyandotte Constitution the
educational article includes nine sections, occupying forty-seven lines.
On the other hand, the article on education in the Lecompton
Constitution—the only organic law framed by the advocates of Slavery—is
ambiguous in language and feeble in direction. It is permissive rather
than mandatory. Its five sections occupy but seventeen lines, and
require only that “schools and the means of education” shall be
“encouraged by the State,” and that the Legislature shall establish “one
common school in each township”—that is, one for every 23,240 acres of
land! This would give the county of Douglas fourteen schools! It now has
nearly one hundred. No requirement for schools of higher grade, nor for
a University, is embodied in the article.
It is not strange that the contest between these two civilizations
resulted as it did. Although the one was sustained by all the power and
authority of the National Government, the other had Education as its
ally, and made Intelligence the most important stone in the foundation
of the State. The men who brought Freedom to Kansas brought in her train
the school and the printing press. Fighting Slavery, they fought
Ignorance also; upholding Liberty, they upheld her true friend and ally,
Learning.
The crowning glory of Kansas, from that day to this, has been her
schools, embracing those of every grade, from the rude dug-out on the
lonely frontier to the stately buildings on Mount Oread. These bright
children of the State are her jewels, and she can point to them with a
pride equaling that of the Roman mother. For they are worthy of her, as
she is of them—worthy of her love and fostering care, as well as of her
pride.
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